246 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
246 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: wsl2
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categories:
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- CS
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status: done
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abbrlink: 47686
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---
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# 安装 wsl
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前置条件，主板 bios 开启 `intel 虚拟化`
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> ms app store如果打不开、转圈 -> 关闭小飞机，也可以试试 改 ipv4 host 4.2.2.2
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- windows terminal 必备，ms store 下载
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[巨硬官方文档](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install)
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# ubuntu软件源
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[阿里开源镜像站](https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/)
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下面是 ubuntu20.04 用的
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```bash
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# 备份apt默认源
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sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
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sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
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# 替换 /srouces.list
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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
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deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
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deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
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deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
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# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
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# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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# 更新apt
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sudo apt upgrade
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sudo apt update
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```
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# 安装 zsh
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> 注意`.zshrc`在安装的`用户`目录下，别和`root`搞混了
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```bash
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# 安装
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sudo apt install zsh
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# 将 zsh 设置为默认 shell
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chsh -s /bin/zsh
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# 检查，若没成功，重启试试看
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echo $SHELL
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```
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# 安装 oh-my-zsh
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```bash
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# 443 confused 手动 vim oh-my-zsh.sh 然后 bash ./oh-my-zsh.sh
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sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
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```
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# 配置 oh-my-zsh 主题/插件/alias
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安装插件
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- 自动补全:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
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```
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- 代码高亮:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
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```
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修改`当前用户`目录下的 `.zshrc`
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```bash
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# 主题
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ZSH_THEME="ys"
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# 引入插件
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plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting)
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# alias
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alias cls='clear'
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alias ga='git add'
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alias gc='git commit -m'
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alias gp='git push'
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alias gf='git fetch'
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alias update='sudo apt update'
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alias upgrade='sudo apt upgrade'
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alias install='sudo apt install'
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# windows文件管理器打开wsl文件
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alias open='explorer.exe'
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```
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# 安装 Nodejs
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[巨硬文档赛高](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-environment/javascript/nodejs-on-wsl)
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安装完注意文字提示
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```bash
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# =>Appending nvm source string to /home/mozzie/.zshrc
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# => Appending bash_completion source string to /home/mozzie/.zshrc
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# => Close and reopen your terminal to start using nvm or run the following to use it now:
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```
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照它说的做
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```bash
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export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
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[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
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[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" # This loads nvm bash_completion
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```
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验证`nvm`安装 `nvm ls`，会看见类似
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```bash
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iojs -> N/A (default)
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node -> stable (-> N/A) (default)
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unstable -> N/A (default)
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```
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安装 `nodejs stable`
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```bash
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nvm install node
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# node -v | npm -v 验证安装版本
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```
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# 子系统使用宿主机代理
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1. clash为例，勾选 `允许局域网`
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2. wsl2 子系统 root 权限
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```bash
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export hostip=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf |grep -oP '(?<=nameserver\ ).*')
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export https_proxy="http://${hostip}:7890"
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export http_proxy="http://${hostip}:7890"
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# 生效
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# source ~/.bashrc
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# source ~/.zshrc
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```
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# 外网/LAN 访问 wsl2 服务
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[巨硬官方解释](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/networking)
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When using a WSL 1 distribution, if your computer was set up to be accessed by your LAN, then applications run in WSL could be accessed on your LAN as well.
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This isn't the default case in WSL 2. WSL 2 has a virtualized ethernet adapter with its own unique IP address. Currently, to enable this workflow you will need to go through the same steps as you would for a regular virtual machine. (We are looking into ways to improve this experience.)
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Here's an example PowerShell command to add a port proxy that listens on port 4000 on the host and connects it to port 4000 to the WSL 2 VM with IP address 192.168.101.100
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```bash
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netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=4000 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=4000 connectaddress=192.168.101.100
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```
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> 注意端口覆盖的问题，避免 windows 端口和端口 wsl2 冲突
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## netsh 端口映射
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- listenaddress: 监听地址, 0.0.0.0 表示匹配所有地址
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- listenport: 监听的 windows 端口
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- connectaddress: 转发到 wsl2 的 ip地址, 这里设置为localhost，默认从 windows 可以通过localhost 访问 wsl2
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- connectport: 转发到 wsl2 的端口
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例如 windows 的 ip 为 `192.168.1.100`，监听 windows 的 3000 端口，转发到 wsl2 ip localhost 的 3000 端口
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```bash
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# windows-terminal 管理员权限执行
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netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=3000 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=3000 connectaddress=localhost
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# 删除端口监听
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netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=3000
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```
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## 配置 windows defender 防火墙入站规则
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新建规则 -> 端口 -> TCP / 特定本地端口(3000) -> 允许链接 -> 下一步 -> 取个名字 -> Done
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# docker
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windows 宿主机安装 `docker desktop`，`设置 -> 资源 -> WSL INTEGRATION` 打开 对应的 linux发行版，即使用
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## mysql 容器
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```bash
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# brdige
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docker network create --driver bridge --subnet=172.21.0.0/16 wsl2
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# pull
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docker pull mysql:5.7.38
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# 生产 mysql 5.7.38 容器
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docker run --restart=always --privileged=true -p 3306:3306 --name mysql --net wsl2 --ip 172.21.0.5 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:5.7.38
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```
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## mongo 容器
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```bash
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docker pull mongo:5.0
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# 宿主机 /mongo/data
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docker run --restart=always -d -p 27017:27017 -v /mongo/data:/data --name mongo --net wsl2 --ip 172.21.0.6 mongo:5.0 --auth
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# 初始化
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docker exec -it mongo /bin/bash
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# 进入 mongo shell
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mongo
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# admin
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use admin
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# 创建root用户，管理全部数据库的权限，这会可以navicat等gui链接数据库，用户名密码root，验证数据库admin
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db.createUser({
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user: "root",
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pwd: "root",
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roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ]
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})
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# 退出
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exit
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# 再次进入
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mongo
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# 使用root登录授权，正确返回 1
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db.auth("root","root")
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# 创建 testDB 数据库
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use testDB
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# 创建 test 用户 管理 testDB
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db.createUser({user:'test',pwd:'test',roles:[{role:'dbOwner',db:'testDB'}]})
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```
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使用 navicat 登录，验证数据库 `admin` ，用户名密码 `test`
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# 默认 wsl root 用户登录
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```bash
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# wsl -l 查看 ubuntu版本，例如 Ubuntu-20.04
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Ubuntu2004 config --default-user root
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```
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