blog-hexo/source/_posts/front-end/verdaccio.md

---
title: verdaccio 搭建 npm私库
categories:
  - CS
status: done
abbrlink: 12085
---

# 使用 docker 搭建 verdaccio

创建 & 配置`config.yaml`文件

```yaml
# Read about the best practices
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/best

# path to a directory with all packages
storage: /verdaccio/storage/data
# path to a directory with plugins to include
plugins: /verdaccio/plugins

# 包体积上限，默认10mb
max_body_size: 1024mb


web:
  enable: true
  title: Mozzie-NPM
  # gravatar: false
  # login: true
  pkgManagers:
    - npm
    - yarn
    - pnpm
  html_cache: true
  showFooter: false

auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: /verdaccio/storage/htpasswd
    # 关闭注册，手动添加用户，默认Bcrypt算法，随便找个网页生成个密码，使用账号:密码添加到 htpasswd 文件中，例如 test:$2a$10$0xPGVnpcdxcfmFxtWyWDx./TRtm/W/gSzib/jck3w.sF9x.Ur8t8W
    max_users: -1


i18n:
  web: zh-CN

# notify: # 配置 Webhook 推送到钉钉，记得修改 access_token 和 atMobiles
#  method: POST
#  headers: [{ "Content-Type": "application/json" }]
#  endpoint: https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxx
#  content: '{"msgtype":"text", "at": {"atMobiles": ["13000000000"] }, "text":{"content":"NPM 发布新包：\n > 包名称：{{name}} \n > 版本号：{{#each versions}}{{version}}{{/each}} \n > 发布者：{{publisher.name}} "}}'

uplinks:
  npmjs:
    url: https://registry.npmjs.org/
  yarn:
    url: https://registry.yarnpkg.com/
    timeout: 10s
  taobao:
    url: https://registry.npmmirror.com/
    timeout: 10s

packages:
  "@*/*":
    # 可访问权限，web界面看不见，不登陆，也无法 install 包
    access: $authenticated # $all
    # 发布权限, $authenticated 表示只有通过验证的人
    publish: $authenticated
    # 可取消发布权限
    unpublish: $authenticated
    # 包不存在时的代理
    proxy: npmjs yarn taobao
  "**":
    access: $authenticated # $all
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish: $authenticated
    proxy: npmjs yarn taobao

middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873
log: { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }
```

创建容器，环境变量，`VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL`是静态资源的前缀地址，由于nginx挂了`ssl`，如果使用`http`可以不添加

```bash
docker run \
-p 4873:4873 \
--restart=always \
--network mozzie.cn-net \
--network-alias verdaccio \
--env VERDACCIO_PORT=4873 \
--env VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL=https://npm.mozzie.cn \
--ip 172.21.0.196 \
--name verdaccio \
-v /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/storage:/verdaccio/storage \
-v /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/config:/verdaccio/conf \
-v /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/plugins:/verdaccio/plugins \
-d verdaccio/verdaccio
```



配置nginx的反向代理conf，注意所在的docker网络，使用`container_name`



```conf
server {
    # listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name npm.mozzie.cn;
    ssl_certificate  /etc/nginx/ssl/npm.mozzie.cn_bundle.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/ssl/npm.mozzie.cn.key;
    gzip on;

    location / {
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
      proxy_pass http://verdaccio:4873/;
      proxy_redirect off;
    }
}
```

运行添加用户，报错，因为 `htpasswd`默认创建在宿主机，也就是上面挂载的`/www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/storage`目录中

```bash
npm adduser --registry https://npm.mozzie.cn/
```

配置`htpasswd`、`storage` 文件夹权限

```bash
# 宿主机中执行
cd /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/storage
touch htpasswd
sudo chown 10001:65533 htpasswd
sudo chown -R 10001:65533 /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/storage
```

# verdaccio 用户管理

由于在 `config.yml` 中关闭了可访问权限

```yaml
auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: /verdaccio/storage/htpasswd
    # 关闭注册，手动添加用户，默认Bcrypt算法，
    max_users: -1

packages:
  "@*/*":
    # 可访问权限，web界面看不见，不登陆，也无法 install 包
    access: $authenticated # $all
    # 发布权限, $authenticated 表示只有通过验证的人
    publish: $authenticated
    # 可取消发布权限
    unpublish: $authenticated
  "**":
    access: $authenticated
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish: $authenticated
```

默认的 `addUser` 策略是 `Bcrypt` 生成密码，随便找个网页生成个密码，使用`账号:密码`添加到 `htpasswd` 文件中，例如 

```bash
test:$2a$10$0xPGVnpcdxcfmFxtWyWDx./TRtm/W/gSzib/jck3w.sF9x.Ur8t8W
```

因此在实际开发中，管理员手动给用户创建好账号，然后根据用户的包管理工具，进行登录，例如以 `npm` 为例

```bash
npm adduser --registry https://npm.mozzie.cn/
# 输入 Username: mozzie | Password: xxx | Email: (this IS public) himozzie@foxmail.com
# 提示登陆成功 Logged in as mozzie on https://npm.mozzie.cn/.
```

在系统的 `cat ~/.npmrc` 中会增加一行，就可以正常的进行以来的安装了

```bash
//npm.mozzie.cn/:_authToken="Do/wrh5QzsnYaNU4x3ZlVA=="
```

# 项目 .npmrc Scope区分

需要指定 `.npmrc` 来区别 `Scope` 的安装地址，例如一个包名为 `@mozzie/hook`，对应的私库为 `https://npm.mozzie.cn/`

```bash
registry=http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
@mozzie:registry=https://npm.mozzie.cn
# npm拉包的校验
//https://npm.mozzie.cn/:_authToken=xxxxxxxxxxxxx
```