709 lines
85 KiB
HTML
709 lines
85 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>
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Git
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</title>
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<meta name="description" content="">
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<meta name="keywords" content="">
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<meta name="author" content="Mozzie">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://maxshader.com/posts/25246/">
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<link rel="icon" type="image/svg" href='data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M16 7h1a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v.5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2"></path><path d="M8 7H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h1"></path><path d="M12 8l-2 4h3l-2 4"></path></g></svg>'>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/b4c95347.css">
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<script>window.i18n = {"tip-status-done":"完成","tip-status-default":"全部","tip-status-todo":"计划","tip-status-doing":"进行","tip-status-other":"其他","text-select":"选择","text-move":"移动","text-esc":"退出","January":"一月","February":"二月","March":"三月","April":"四月","May":"五月","June":"六月","July":"七月","August":"八月","September":"九月","October":"十月","November":"十一月","December":"十二月"}</script>
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<meta name="generator" content="Hexo 7.0.0"></head>
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<body id="app">
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<aside id="aside-box" class="left-aside">
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<div class="header">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/61875ce9.css">
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<div class="profile">
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<a class="badge" href="/">
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<span>Hi</span>
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<span>Mozzie</span>
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</a>
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<cosy-tooltip id="left-aside-button" placement="right">
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<span slot="content">
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<span>显示 / 隐藏 左侧导航</span>
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<cosy-short-key>[</cosy-short-key>
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</span>
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<cosy-icon>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
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<g fill="none">
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<path d="M16 4c1.104-.019 2 .896 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h12zm1 2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-2.995v10H16a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V6zm-4.995 9V5H4.001a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v8a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h8.004z" fill="currentColor"></path>
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</g>
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</svg>
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</cosy-icon>
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</cosy-tooltip>
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</div>
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<script src="/js/69622cae.js"></script>
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<cosy-search id="post-search" placeholder="搜索">
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<div slot="short-key">
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<cosy-short-key>⌘</cosy-short-key>
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<cosy-short-key>K</cosy-short-key>
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</div>
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</cosy-search>
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<script>
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window.algolia = {
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appId: "5DTW808BZ8",
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SearchOnlyAPIKey: "27845b245efc8a2853cc0bdc7366ea26"
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}
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</script>
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<script src="/js/0a6f193b.js"></script>
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</div>
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<div class="aside-category">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/db04a759.css">
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<nav class="category-nav cosy-scrollbar">
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<ul><li data-path="archives">
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<a href="/archives">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill="none"><path d="M3.5 3A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 2 4.5v4A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 3.5 10h9A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 14 8.5v-4A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 12.5 3h-9zM3 4.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h9a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v4a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5h-9a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-4zm.5 6.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 2 12.5v4A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 3.5 18h9a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 1.5-1.5v-4a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-1.5-1.5h-9zM3 12.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h9a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v4a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5h-9a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-4zm14-.063a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-2.5-1.937A2 2 0 0 1 16 8.563a2.005 2.005 0 0 1 1 0a2 2 0 0 1 0 3.874zM16.5 3a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v4.041a3.02 3.02 0 0 0-1 0V3.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5zm0 10.5c-.17 0-.337-.014-.5-.041V17.5a.5.5 0 0 0 1 0v-4.041c-.163.027-.33.041-.5.041z" fill="currentColor"></path></g></svg>
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<div class="ellipsis">归档</div>
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</a>
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</li><li data-path="cosy-roadmap">
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<a href="/cosy-roadmap">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill="none"><path d="M9.384 2a1 1 0 0 0-.966.742L4.616 17H2.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0 1h15a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1h-2.116L11.582 2.742A1 1 0 0 0 10.616 2H9.384zM5.651 17l.8-3H11.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H6.717l.534-2H10.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H7.517l1.867-7h1.232l3.733 14H5.651z" fill="currentColor"></path></g></svg>
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<div class="ellipsis">路线图</div>
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</a>
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</li><li data-path="cosy-resume">
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<a href="/cosy-resume">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill="none"><path d="M8.5 4.498a1.5 1.5 0 1 1 3 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0zm1.5-2.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.43 3.086L5.471 4.15a1.761 1.761 0 0 0-2.317.88c-.4.882-.008 1.917.877 2.31L7 8.662v2.287l-1.877 4.645a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 3.245 1.311l1.556-3.849a.073.073 0 0 1 .028-.038a.086.086 0 0 1 .046-.012c.02 0 .035.005.046.012a.074.074 0 0 1 .028.038l1.555 3.849a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 3.245-1.311L13 10.96V8.662l2.968-1.322a1.74 1.74 0 0 0 .877-2.31a1.761 1.761 0 0 0-2.317-.88l-2.097.934a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.43-3.086zM4.065 5.444a.761.761 0 0 1 1-.38l3.918 1.744a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.034 0l3.918-1.744a.761.761 0 0 1 1 .38a.739.739 0 0 1-.373.983l-2.969 1.321a1 1 0 0 0-.593.914v2.298a1 1 0 0 0 .073.375l1.872 4.633a.75.75 0 0 1-1.39.562l-1.556-3.849c-.364-.9-1.639-.9-2.003 0l-1.555 3.85a.75.75 0 1 1-1.39-.562l1.876-4.646A1 1 0 0 0 8 10.95V8.662a1 1 0 0 0-.593-.914L4.438 6.427a.739.739 0 0 1-.373-.983z" fill="currentColor"></path></g></svg>
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<div class="ellipsis">简历</div>
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</a>
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</li></ul>
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<ul><li class="">
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<a href="/categories/AI/">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill="none"><path d="M6.13 2.793A3.91 3.91 0 0 1 8.5 2a1.757 1.757 0 0 1 1.5.78A1.757 1.757 0 0 1 11.5 2a3.91 3.91 0 0 1 2.37.793c.525.408.93.973 1.073 1.656c.328.025.628.161.88.366c.382.31.66.775.835 1.267c.274.765.348 1.74.064 2.57c.072.034.143.074.212.12c.275.183.484.445.638.754c.303.605.428 1.449.428 2.474c0 1.141-.435 1.907-.987 2.38a2.68 2.68 0 0 1-1.054.555c-.1.558-.38 1.204-.819 1.752C14.57 17.402 13.686 18 12.5 18c-.94 0-1.688-.52-2.174-1.03a4.252 4.252 0 0 1-.326-.385a4.245 4.245 0 0 1-.326.385C9.188 17.48 8.441 18 7.5 18c-1.186 0-2.069-.598-2.64-1.313a4.057 4.057 0 0 1-.819-1.752a2.68 2.68 0 0 1-1.054-.555C2.435 13.907 2 13.14 2 12c0-1.025.126-1.87.428-2.474c.154-.309.363-.57.638-.755a1.58 1.58 0 0 1 .212-.118c-.284-.832-.21-1.806.064-2.571c.175-.492.453-.957.835-1.267c.252-.205.552-.34.88-.366c.144-.683.549-1.248 1.074-1.656zM9.5 4.5V4.49l-.002-.05a2.744 2.744 0 0 0-.154-.764a1.222 1.222 0 0 0-.309-.49A.76.76 0 0 0 8.5 3a2.91 2.91 0 0 0-1.756.582C6.28 3.943 6 4.432 6 5a.5.5 0 0 1-.658.474c-.188-.062-.356-.027-.535.117c-.196.16-.387.444-.524.827c-.279.782-.25 1.729.133 2.305A.5.5 0 0 1 4.5 9h.75a2.25 2.25 0 0 1 2.25 2.25v.335a1.5 1.5 0 1 1-1 0v-.335c0-.69-.56-1.25-1.25-1.25H3.5a.499.499 0 0 1-.175-.032l-.003.006C3.124 10.369 3 11.025 3 12c0 .859.315 1.343.638 1.62c.347.298.732.38.862.38a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5c0 .368.2 1.011.64 1.563c.429.535 1.046.937 1.86.937c.56 0 1.062-.313 1.45-.72c.191-.2.34-.407.437-.577a1.573 1.573 0 0 0 .113-.236V7.5H8.415a1.5 1.5 0 1 1 0-1H9.5v-2zm1 9.999v.967a1.575 1.575 0 0 0 .113.236c.098.17.246.377.436.577c.389.407.892.72 1.451.72c.814 0 1.431-.402 1.86-.937c.44-.552.64-1.195.64-1.563a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5c.13 0 .515-.082.862-.38c.323-.277.638-.761.638-1.62c0-.975-.125-1.63-.322-2.026a.923.923 0 0 0-.3-.37A.657.657 0 0 0 16 9.5a.5.5 0 0 1-.416-.777c.384-.576.412-1.523.133-2.305c-.137-.383-.328-.668-.524-.827c-.179-.144-.347-.18-.535-.117A.5.5 0 0 1 14 5c0-.568-.28-1.057-.745-1.418A2.91 2.91 0 0 0 11.5 3a.76.76 0 0 0-.535.186a1.22 1.22 0 0 0-.31.49a2.579 2.579 0 0 0-.155.814v9.01h.75c.69 0 1.25-.56 1.25-1.25v-1.835a1.5 1.5 0 1 1 1 0v1.835a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-.75zM6.5 7a.5.5 0 1 0 1 0a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0zM13 9.5a.5.5 0 1 0 0-1a.5.5 0 0 0 0 1zm-6 3a.5.5 0 1 0 0 1a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></g></svg>
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<div class="ellipsis">
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<span>AI</span>
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</div>
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</a>
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</li><li class="active">
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<a href="/categories/CS/">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M20 4l-2 14.5l-6 2l-6-2L4 4z"></path><path d="M7.5 8h3v8l-2-1"></path><path d="M16.5 8H14a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v3a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h1.423a.5.5 0 0 1 .495.57L15.5 15.5l-2 .5"></path></g></svg>
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<div class="ellipsis">
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<span>CS</span>
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</div>
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</a>
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</li><li class="">
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<a href="/categories/EQ/">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M5.636 5.636a9 9 0 0 1 13.397.747L13.414 12l5.619 5.617A9 9 0 1 1 5.636 5.636z"></path><circle cx="11.5" cy="7.5" r="1" fill="currentColor"></circle></g></svg>
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<div class="ellipsis">
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<span>EQ</span>
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</div>
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</a>
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</li><li class="">
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<a href="/categories/Hexo/">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M4 17v1a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1"></path><path d="M8 16h8"></path><path d="M8.322 12.582l7.956.836"></path><path d="M8.787 9.168l7.826 1.664"></path><path d="M10.096 5.764l7.608 2.472"></path></g></svg>
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<div class="ellipsis">
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<span>Hexo</span>
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||
</div>
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||
</a>
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||
</li><li class="">
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||
<a href="/categories/%E8%87%AA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93/">
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||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 12a4 4 0 1 0 4 4V4a5 5 0 0 0 5 5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg>
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<div class="ellipsis">
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<span>自媒体</span>
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||
</div>
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||
</a>
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||
</li><li class="">
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<a href="/categories/%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6/">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill="none"><path d="M4 16V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v11a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h9.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2zM15 4a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H6a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v11h10V4zM7.041 8h.973c.045-.773.192-1.485.42-2.059A3.002 3.002 0 0 0 7.04 8zM6 8.5a4 4 0 1 1 8 0a4 4 0 0 1-8 0zm6.959-.5a3.002 3.002 0 0 0-1.392-2.059c.227.574.374 1.286.419 2.059h.973zm-.973 1c-.045.773-.192 1.486-.42 2.059A3.002 3.002 0 0 0 12.96 9h-.973zm-1.002-1c-.046-.707-.189-1.324-.383-1.778c-.12-.28-.25-.474-.368-.591c-.117-.115-.195-.131-.233-.131c-.038 0-.116.016-.233.13c-.118.118-.248.312-.368.592c-.194.454-.337 1.07-.383 1.778h1.968zM9.016 9c.046.707.189 1.324.383 1.778c.12.28.25.474.368.591c.117.115.195.131.233.131c.038 0 .116-.016.233-.13c.118-.118.248-.313.368-.592c.194-.454.336-1.07.383-1.778H9.016zM8.014 9h-.973c.147.87.668 1.614 1.392 2.059c-.227-.573-.374-1.286-.419-2.059z" fill="currentColor"></path></g></svg>
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<div class="ellipsis">
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<span>读书</span>
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||
</div>
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||
</a>
|
||
</li><li class="">
|
||
<a href="/categories/%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F/">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9"></circle><path d="M14.8 9A2 2 0 0 0 13 8h-2a2 2 0 0 0 0 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 0 4h-2a2 2 0 0 1-1.8-1"></path><path d="M12 6v2m0 8v2"></path></g></svg>
|
||
<div class="ellipsis">
|
||
<span>财经</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="/js/066f8989.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="bottom">
|
||
<cosy-tooltip id="button-preference" placement="right">
|
||
<span slot="content">
|
||
<span>偏好</span>
|
||
<cosy-short-key>⌘</cosy-short-key>
|
||
<cosy-short-key>p</cosy-short-key>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<cosy-icon bordered id="button-about-cosy-theme">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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||
<g fill="none">
|
||
<path d="M8 6a2 2 0 1 0 0 4a2 2 0 0 0 0-4zM7 8a1 1 0 1 1 2 0a1 1 0 0 1-2 0zm3.618-3.602a.708.708 0 0 1-.824-.567l-.26-1.416a.354.354 0 0 0-.275-.282a6.072 6.072 0 0 0-2.519 0a.354.354 0 0 0-.275.282l-.259 1.416a.71.71 0 0 1-.936.538l-1.359-.484a.355.355 0 0 0-.382.095c-.569.627-1 1.367-1.262 2.173a.352.352 0 0 0 .108.378l1.102.931a.704.704 0 0 1 0 1.076l-1.102.931a.352.352 0 0 0-.108.378A5.986 5.986 0 0 0 3.53 12.02a.355.355 0 0 0 .382.095l1.36-.484a.708.708 0 0 1 .936.538l.258 1.416c.026.14.135.252.275.281a6.075 6.075 0 0 0 2.52 0a.353.353 0 0 0 .274-.281l.26-1.416a.71.71 0 0 1 .936-.538l1.359.484c.135.048.286.01.382-.095c.569-.627 1-1.367 1.262-2.173a.352.352 0 0 0-.108-.378l-1.102-.931a.703.703 0 0 1 0-1.076l1.102-.931a.352.352 0 0 0 .108-.378A5.985 5.985 0 0 0 12.47 3.98a.355.355 0 0 0-.382-.095l-1.36.484a.71.71 0 0 1-.111.03zm-6.62.58l.937.333a1.71 1.71 0 0 0 2.255-1.3l.177-.97a5.105 5.105 0 0 1 1.265 0l.178.97a1.708 1.708 0 0 0 2.255 1.3L12 4.977c.255.334.467.698.63 1.084l-.754.637a1.704 1.704 0 0 0 0 2.604l.755.637a4.99 4.99 0 0 1-.63 1.084l-.937-.334a1.71 1.71 0 0 0-2.255 1.3l-.178.97a5.099 5.099 0 0 1-1.265 0l-.177-.97a1.708 1.708 0 0 0-2.255-1.3L4 11.023a4.987 4.987 0 0 1-.63-1.084l.754-.638a1.704 1.704 0 0 0 0-2.603l-.755-.637c.164-.386.376-.75.63-1.084z" fill="currentColor"></path>
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</g>
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||
</svg>
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||
</cosy-icon>
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||
</cosy-tooltip>
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||
</div>
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||
</aside>
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||
<main>
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||
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||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/4dbc8f91.css">
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||
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<div class="post-container">
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<header>
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<div class="left">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/7d333f9e.css">
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||
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<nav class="breadcrumb">
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||
<section>
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||
<cosy-tooltip placement="bottom-left">
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||
<span slot="content"><span>首页</span>
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||
<cosy-short-key>⌘</cosy-short-key>
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||
<cosy-short-key>H</cosy-short-key>
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</span>
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||
<cosy-icon href="/">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
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<g fill="none">
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CS
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Git
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|
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<h1 class="post-title">Git</h1>
|
||
<div class="last-updated">
|
||
上次更新: 2024-03-15 23:14:48
|
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</div>
|
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<!-- 文章 -->
|
||
<h1 id="GIT-最佳实践"><a href="#GIT-最佳实践" class="headerlink" title="GIT 最佳实践"></a>GIT 最佳实践</h1><p>GIT 本质是一个数据库，用来存代码的</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>工作区：一个沙箱环境，GIT 不负责管理，你尽管在沙箱里面对文件进行操作</li>
|
||
<li>暂存区：<code>工作区</code>文件变动先不急着提交，暂存到一定数量，在提交到版本库</li>
|
||
<li>版本库：</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>!! Linus 永远的神！</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<h2 id="配置用户"><a href="#配置用户" class="headerlink" title="配置用户"></a>配置用户</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> user.name <span class="token string">"mozzie"</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> user.email himozzie@foxmail.com<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="alias-别名"><a href="#alias-别名" class="headerlink" title="alias 别名"></a>alias 别名</h2><p>解决参数太多，记不住的问题</p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>!! HEAD -> master HEAD 相当于一个指针，指向当前所在分支</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># 查看项目分支图,</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> alias.lo <span class="token string">"log --oneline --decorate --graph --all"</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="git-文件结构"><a href="#git-文件结构" class="headerlink" title=".git 文件结构"></a>.git 文件结构</h2><ul>
|
||
<li>hooks：提交代码前，检查代码格式……</li>
|
||
<li>info：包含一个排除性文件</li>
|
||
<li>logs：保存日志信息，不太需要</li>
|
||
<li><code>objects</code>：相当于数据库，存储所有数据内容</li>
|
||
<li><code>refs</code>：存放提交对象指针，管理分支的</li>
|
||
<li>config：配置文件</li>
|
||
<li>description：仓库描述信息</li>
|
||
<li><code>HEAD</code>：指示目前被检出的分支</li>
|
||
<li><code>index</code>：文件保存暂存区信息</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="修改远程仓库"><a href="#修改远程仓库" class="headerlink" title="修改远程仓库"></a>修改远程仓库</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># way 1</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> remote set-url origin <span class="token punctuation">[</span>url<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment"># way 2</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token function">rm</span> origin
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> remote <span class="token function">add</span> origin <span class="token punctuation">[</span>url<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment"># way3</span>
|
||
修改 config 文件<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="高层命令"><a href="#高层命令" class="headerlink" title="高层命令"></a>高层命令</h2><h3 id="初始化仓库"><a href="#初始化仓库" class="headerlink" title="初始化仓库"></a>初始化仓库</h3><p><code>git init</code></p>
|
||
<h3 id="修改添加到暂存区"><a href="#修改添加到暂存区" class="headerlink" title="修改添加到暂存区"></a>修改添加到暂存区</h3><p><code>git add ./</code>，相当于如下操作：</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># 有多少文件改动，就执行多少次</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> hash-object <span class="token parameter variable">-w</span> 文件名
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> update-index<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>!! git add ./ 先把工作区生成 git 对象，放到版本库，然后再放到暂存区</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<h3 id="暂存区提交到版本库"><a href="#暂存区提交到版本库" class="headerlink" title="暂存区提交到版本库"></a>暂存区提交到版本库</h3><p><code>git commit -m 'comment'</code>，相当于如下操作：</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">git</span> write-tree
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> commit-tree<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>也可以跳过暂存区提交，<code>git commit -a -m </code></p>
|
||
<h3 id="查看哪些修改没有暂存"><a href="#查看哪些修改没有暂存" class="headerlink" title="查看哪些修改没有暂存"></a>查看哪些修改没有暂存</h3><p><code>git diff</code>：没有暂存</p>
|
||
<p><code>git diff --staged</code>：查看哪些修改以及被暂存了，但没有提交</p>
|
||
<h3 id="查看提交历史记录"><a href="#查看提交历史记录" class="headerlink" title="查看提交历史记录"></a>查看提交历史记录</h3><p><code>git log --oneline</code>，打印出<code>hash值</code>是提交对象</p>
|
||
<h2 id="分支"><a href="#分支" class="headerlink" title="分支"></a>分支</h2><p>本质是一个<code>提交对象</code>，每次<code>git branch name</code>中的<code>name</code>，指针<code>HEAD</code>，就会根据<code>name</code>指向提交对象</p>
|
||
<p>如果要开发新功能，就新建一个<code>分支A</code>，写完再合<code>master</code>分支，正常来说<code>master</code>分支不会轻易给修改权限。</p>
|
||
<p>如果另一个新功能，和<code>分支A</code>同级、并行的，那就<code>切到master</code>分支，在<code>master</code>分支基础上，开<code>分支B</code>，进行新功能开发</p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>一般来说，master 分支没有权限，需要自己重新写开一个分支，分支名用 nickname</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash">C1 master
|
||
<span class="token operator">|</span>——C2——C3——C4 mozzie<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="分支列表"><a href="#分支列表" class="headerlink" title="分支列表"></a>分支列表</h3><p><code>git branch</code></p>
|
||
<h3 id="创建分支"><a href="#创建分支" class="headerlink" title="创建分支"></a>创建分支</h3><p><code>git branch 分支名</code>，并不会自动切换到分支</p>
|
||
<h3 id="切换分支"><a href="#切换分支" class="headerlink" title="切换分支"></a>切换分支</h3><blockquote>
|
||
<p>!! 最佳实践：每次切换分之前，git status 查一下，当前分支一定要是干净的</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<p><code>git checkout 分支名</code></p>
|
||
<h3 id="合并分支"><a href="#合并分支" class="headerlink" title="合并分支"></a>合并分支</h3><blockquote>
|
||
<p>!! 做任何事情，确保做完了，再合并到 master 分支</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<p>场景：需要增加功能<code>feat:#53</code></p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># HEAD -> master，新开一个分支</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> <span class="token string">'feat53'</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>突然发现 bug，需要修复<code>bug:#52</code></p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># HEAD -> feat53，先提交#53分支的工作</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">-a</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token string">'feat53 完成50%'</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment"># 切回 master 分支</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> checkout master
|
||
<span class="token comment"># HEAD -> master，创建 issue52 分支</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> <span class="token string">'issue52'</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment"># 改完了issue52</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">-a</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token string">'fix:issue52'</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment"># HEAD -> master</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> checkout master
|
||
<span class="token comment"># 合</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> merge issue52
|
||
<span class="token comment"># 删除 issue52分支(hash还在)</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> issue52<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>此时，由于<code>issue52</code>是在之前的 master 分支上生成的，故而<code>feat53</code>的分支仍然存在<code>issue52</code>的 bug，所以有可能存在冲突，需要手动解决</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># HEAD -> master</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> merge feat53
|
||
<span class="token comment"># 此处省略解决冲突</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> <span class="token function">add</span> ./
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> commit <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token string">'fix:merge conflict'</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment"># 删除 feat53</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> feat53<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="删除分支"><a href="#删除分支" class="headerlink" title="删除分支"></a>删除分支</h3><p>查看哪些分支合并到当前分支，<code>git branch --merged</code>，这个列表中分支名字前没有*号的分支通常可以使用<code>git branch -d 分支名</code>删掉</p>
|
||
<p><code>git branch -D 分支名</code>，强制删除</p>
|
||
<h3 id="新建分支并指向指定提交对象"><a href="#新建分支并指向指定提交对象" class="headerlink" title="新建分支并指向指定提交对象"></a>新建分支并指向指定提交对象</h3><p><code>git branch name commitHash</code>，例<code>git log --oneline</code>如下：</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash">* hasfh2asd <span class="token number">1</span>.txt
|
||
* 1shfd2zsw <span class="token number">2</span>.txt
|
||
* 67rf73has <span class="token number">3</span>.txt
|
||
* 03uhr4rug <span class="token number">4</span>.txt<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>输入<code>git branch CCC 03uhr4rug</code>，那么会创建一个名为<code>CCC</code>的分支，并且<code>CCC</code>分支有<code>4.txt</code></p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>通常想看原来的某个版本的代码，就可以这样操作，看完，把这个分支删了</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<h3 id="远程分支"><a href="#远程分支" class="headerlink" title="远程分支"></a>远程分支</h3><blockquote>
|
||
<p><code>git clone</code>下来的分支，默认就会建立一个<code>远程跟踪分支</code>(同步关系),例如 master 分支</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>本地分支</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>场景一：如果想公开一个<code>share</code>分支 ，与他人共同写作：</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># 过程中会生成生成一个远程跟踪分支 origin/share</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> push origin share<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>场景二：创建一个本地分支<code>b1</code>，直接跟踪远程分支<code>orgin/b1</code></p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">git</span> checkout <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> <span class="token string">'b1'</span> <span class="token string">'origin/b1'</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>场景三：已存在一个本地分支<code>dev</code>，改成远程跟踪分支</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># HEAD -> dev，建立 本地分支 dev 与 远程分支 origin/dev 关系</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> branch <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> origin/dev
|
||
<span class="token comment"># 这样就可以直接</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> push / <span class="token function">git</span> pull<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>远程分支</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>查看远程分支：<code>git remote -v</code></p>
|
||
<p>查看当前本地分支的远程跟踪分支：<code>git branch -vv</code></p>
|
||
<h2 id="远程分支删除-本地更新-–prune"><a href="#远程分支删除-本地更新-–prune" class="headerlink" title="远程分支删除, 本地更新 –prune"></a>远程分支删除, 本地更新 –prune</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># 不加 --prune，和 fetch 等价， 远程被删除的分支不会同步删除本地origin的分支</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> remote update origin <span class="token parameter variable">--prune</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="提交规范"><a href="#提交规范" class="headerlink" title="提交规范"></a>提交规范</h1><pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash">type<span class="token punctuation">(</span>scope<span class="token punctuation">)</span>: subject
|
||
<span class="token comment"># 例如</span>
|
||
feat<span class="token punctuation">(</span>miniprogram<span class="token punctuation">)</span>: 增加了小程序模板消息相关功能<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>通常<code>type</code>有如下：</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>feat - 新功能 feature</li>
|
||
<li>fix - 修复 bug</li>
|
||
<li>docs - 文档注释</li>
|
||
<li>style - 代码格式(不影响代码运行的变动)</li>
|
||
<li>refactor - 重构、优化(既不增加新功能，也不是修复 bug)</li>
|
||
<li>perf - 性能优化</li>
|
||
<li>test - 增加测试</li>
|
||
<li>chore - 构建过程或辅助工具的变动</li>
|
||
<li>revert - 回退</li>
|
||
<li>build - 打包</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="自动生成-Change-log"><a href="#自动生成-Change-log" class="headerlink" title="自动生成 Change log"></a>自动生成 Change log</h2><p>原理：利用 <code>child_process</code>获取 <code>git log</code>内容，处理字符串</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-javascript" data-language="javascript"><code class="language-javascript"><span class="token keyword">const</span> execSync <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"child_process"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>execSync<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//同步子进程</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> fs <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"fs"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> process <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"process"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> path <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"path"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> inquirer <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"inquirer"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> dayjs <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"dayjs"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> axios <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"axios"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="token comment">// env</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> isForCommanHuman <span class="token operator">=</span> process<span class="token punctuation">.</span>argv<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">includes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"--common"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="token comment">// changelog.md生成路径</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> outputpath <span class="token operator">=</span> path<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">resolve</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>process<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">cwd</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"./changelog.md"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment">// 非空检测</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>fs<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">existsSync</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>outputpath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> fs<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">writeFile</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>outputpath<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">err</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment">// 华丽的gitlog日志</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> <span class="token function-variable function">perfectGitLog</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">startTime<span class="token punctuation">,</span> endTime</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span>
|
||
isForCommanHuman
|
||
<span class="token operator">?</span> <span class="token template-string"><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span><span class="token string">git log --since="</span><span class="token interpolation"><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">${</span>startTime<span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token string">" --until="</span><span class="token interpolation"><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">${</span>endTime<span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token string">" --no-merges --pretty=format:"%cr %C(cyan)%s"</span><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span></span>
|
||
<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token template-string"><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span><span class="token string">git log --since="</span><span class="token interpolation"><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">${</span>startTime<span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token string">" --until="</span><span class="token interpolation"><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">${</span>endTime<span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token string">" --no-merges --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h %C(green)%cn %C(redz)(%cr:%ci) %C(cyan)%s"</span><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> wxrobotHook <span class="token operator">=</span>
|
||
<span class="token string">"https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=be4d4473-c290-4ddd-a089-41df3ed1d601"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="token comment">// 当前时间</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> now <span class="token operator">=</span> Date<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">now</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment">// 2周前</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> weeks_2_ago <span class="token operator">=</span> now <span class="token operator">-</span> <span class="token number">14</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">24</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">60</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">60</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">1000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
|
||
inquirer
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">prompt</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"input"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"startDate"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">message</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token template-string"><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span><span class="token string">起始时间,默认13天前 \n</span><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token function">dayjs</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>weeks_2_ago<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">format</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"YYYY.MM.DD"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token function-variable function">validate</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">val</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token regex"><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-source language-regex">\d{4}.\d{2}.\d{2}</span><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span></span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">test</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>val<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"input"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"endDate"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">message</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token template-string"><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span><span class="token string">结束时间,默认今天 \n</span><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token function">dayjs</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>now<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">format</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"YYYY.MM.DD"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token function-variable function">validate</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">val</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token regex"><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-source language-regex">\d{4}.\d{2}.\d{2}</span><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span></span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">test</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>val<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"rawlist"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">message</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"是否通知到微信机器人:"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"notifyWxrobot"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">choices</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">"Y"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"N"</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">then</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">answers</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> startDate<span class="token punctuation">,</span> endDate<span class="token punctuation">,</span> notifyWxrobot <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> answers<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">const</span> rowTemplate <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">perfectGitLog</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>startDate<span class="token punctuation">,</span> endDate<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">let</span> fmt <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">execSync</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>rowTemplate<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">trim</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">replace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token regex"><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-source language-regex">feat: </span><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-flags">gi</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"✅: "</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">replace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token regex"><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-source language-regex">fix: </span><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-flags">gi</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"🐛: "</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">replace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token regex"><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-source language-regex">chore: </span><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-flags">gi</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"🎨: "</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">replace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token regex"><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-source language-regex">perf: </span><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-flags">gi</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"⚡: "</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">replace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token regex"><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-source language-regex">docs: </span><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-flags">gi</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"📝: "</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">replace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token regex"><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-source language-regex">refactor: </span><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-flags">gi</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"🔨: "</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">replace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token regex"><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-source language-regex">anno: </span><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-flags">gi</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"🔖: "</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">replace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token regex"><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-source language-regex">style: </span><span class="token regex-delimiter">/</span><span class="token regex-flags">gi</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"👷: "</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
fs<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">writeFileSync</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>outputpath<span class="token punctuation">,</span> fmt<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">err</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment">// 通知微信群聊机器人</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>notifyWxrobot <span class="token operator">===</span> <span class="token string">"Y"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
axios<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">post</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>wxrobotHook<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">msgtype</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"markdown"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">markdown</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
<span class="token literal-property property">content</span><span class="token operator">:</span> fmt<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">catch</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">error</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>error<span class="token punctuation">.</span>isTtyError<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment">// Prompt couldn't be rendered in the current environment</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment">// Something else went wrong</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="使用-husky-eslint-规范提交"><a href="#使用-husky-eslint-规范提交" class="headerlink" title="使用 husky+eslint 规范提交"></a>使用 husky+eslint 规范提交</h2><blockquote>
|
||
<p>需要配合 eslint</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<p><code>git init</code>后，<code>yarn add husky</code>，在<code>package.json</code>配置</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-json" data-language="json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
<span class="token property">"husky"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
<span class="token property">"hooks"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
<span class="token property">"pre-commit"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"npm run lint"</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="生成-ssh-key"><a href="#生成-ssh-key" class="headerlink" title="生成 ssh key"></a>生成 ssh key</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash">ssh-keygen <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> rsa <span class="token parameter variable">-C</span> <span class="token string">"himozzie@foxmail.com"</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="查看-ssh-公钥"><a href="#查看-ssh-公钥" class="headerlink" title="查看 ssh 公钥"></a>查看 ssh 公钥</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">cat</span> ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="git-代理"><a href="#git-代理" class="headerlink" title="git 代理"></a>git 代理</h1><blockquote>
|
||
<p>前提条件是开了扶墙工具</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<p>git clone 拉取方式选择 http/https(默认会让你输入账号密码，比较蛋疼)，不要选择 ssl 拉取</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> http.proxy <span class="token string">'http://127.0.0.1:1081'</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> https.proxy <span class="token string">'https://127.0.0.1:1081'</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment"># 清除</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--unset</span> http.proxy
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> config <span class="token parameter variable">--global</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--unset</span> https.proxy<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="终端临时代理"><a href="#终端临时代理" class="headerlink" title="终端临时代理"></a>终端临时代理</h1><pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># cmd临时代理方案（cmd窗口关闭，则代理失效）</span>
|
||
<span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">http_proxy</span><span class="token operator">=</span>http://127.0.0.1:50015
|
||
<span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">https_proxy</span><span class="token operator">=</span>http://127.0.0.1:50015<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="git-钩子-hooks"><a href="#git-钩子-hooks" class="headerlink" title="git 钩子(hooks)"></a>git 钩子(hooks)</h1><p>原理:项目 git push 到远程仓库,远程仓库的钩子 post 通知 www/wwwroot 下的站点 pull 远程仓库</p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>git 钩子需要 git 服务和 pull 在同一环境中</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>创建远程仓库,配置钩子,git post-receive 钩子</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token shebang important">#!/bin/bash</span>
|
||
<span class="token builtin class-name">unset</span> <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">git</span> rev-parse --local-env-vars<span class="token variable">)</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
<span class="token comment"># post-receive接收到pull指令后,执行bash命令</span>
|
||
<span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> /www/wwwroot/doc.mozzie.cn/ <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token function">git</span> pull origin master<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>web 目录下 doc.mozzie.cn 是网站目录,本地项目编译打包后,直接 git push 的目录</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<h2 id="web-钩子"><a href="#web-钩子" class="headerlink" title="web 钩子"></a>web 钩子</h2><p>待耍</p>
|
||
<h1 id="项目"><a href="#项目" class="headerlink" title="项目"></a>项目</h1><h2 id="统计项目代码行数"><a href="#统计项目代码行数" class="headerlink" title="统计项目代码行数"></a>统计项目代码行数</h2><p>统计所有人代码增删量，拷贝如下命令， git bash 终端，git 项目某分支下执行</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--format</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'%aN'</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sort</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token keyword">while</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">read</span> name<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">do</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-en</span> <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable">$name</span><span class="token entity" title="\t">\t</span>"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--author</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"<span class="token variable">$name</span>"</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--pretty</span><span class="token operator">=</span>tformat: <span class="token parameter variable">--numstat</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">awk</span> <span class="token string">'{ add += $1; subs += $2; loc += $1 - $2 } END { printf "added lines: %s, removed lines: %s, total lines: %s\n", add, subs, loc }'</span> -<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">done</span>
|
||
<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="统计制定提交者代码量"><a href="#统计制定提交者代码量" class="headerlink" title="统计制定提交者代码量"></a>统计制定提交者代码量</h2><p>替换<code>username</code>为提交者的名称</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">git</span> log <span class="token parameter variable">--author</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"username"</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--pretty</span><span class="token operator">=</span>tformat: <span class="token parameter variable">--numstat</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">awk</span> <span class="token string">'{ add += $1; subs += $2; loc += $1 - $2 } END { printf "added lines: %s, removed lines: %s, total lines: %s\n", add, subs, loc }'</span> -<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="搭建-gogs"><a href="#搭建-gogs" class="headerlink" title="搭建 gogs"></a>搭建 gogs</h1><p>gogs 官网下载,压缩包解压到<code>www/wwwroot/</code>下</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> /www/wwwroot/gogs
|
||
<span class="token comment"># 启服务,默认3000的端口，被占用则 ./gogs web -port 3001</span>
|
||
./gogs web<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>浏览器访问<code>http://yourip:3000/install</code>,注意服务器安全组放行 3000 端口</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>为 gogs 添加 mysql 数据库</li>
|
||
<li>配置 mysql</li>
|
||
<li>配置 gogs 相关信息</li>
|
||
<li>配置其他信息</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>停掉<code>./gogs web</code></p>
|
||
<p>在刚安装的 gogs 路径下，找到<code>/gogs/scripts/systemd/gogs.service</code> 文件复制一份</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token assign-left variable">User</span><span class="token operator">=</span>root
|
||
<span class="token assign-left variable">Group</span><span class="token operator">=</span>root
|
||
<span class="token assign-left variable">WorkingDirectory</span><span class="token operator">=</span>/www/wwwroot/git.mozzie.cn
|
||
<span class="token assign-left variable">ExecStart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>/www/wwwroot/git.mozzie.cn/gogs web
|
||
<span class="token assign-left variable">Restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always
|
||
<span class="token assign-left variable">Environment</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token environment constant">USER</span><span class="token operator">=</span>root <span class="token assign-left variable"><span class="token environment constant">HOME</span></span><span class="token operator">=</span>/www/wwwroot/git.mozzie.cn<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>将修改好的<code>gogs.service</code>文件上传到<code>/etc/systemd/system</code>下，并执行以下命令来激活 gogs</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span> gogs
|
||
<span class="token comment"># 启动gogs</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl start gogs<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>/gogs/custom/conf/app.ini</code>,修改该文件可以自定义配置,安装步骤填错了,可以这里修改,重启 gogs 服务即可</p>
|
||
<h2 id="配置-gogs-GIT-钩子"><a href="#配置-gogs-GIT-钩子" class="headerlink" title="配置 gogs GIT 钩子"></a>配置 gogs GIT 钩子</h2><p>场景：以 Gogs 为例，先 git push <code>A项目</code> 到远程仓库 <code>REPO</code>，服务端 web 目录<code>webB</code>文件夹触发钩子执行 git pull</p>
|
||
<p>1、gogs 初始化一个仓库<code>REPO</code>，仓库设置=>管理 GIT 钩子=>post-receive，填入</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token shebang important">#!/bin/sh</span>
|
||
<span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">GIT_WORK_TREE</span><span class="token operator">=</span>/www/wwwroot/webB
|
||
<span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">GIT_DIR</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable">${GIT_WORK_TREE}</span>/.git
|
||
<span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> <span class="token variable">${GIT_WORK_TREE}</span>
|
||
<span class="token function">git</span> pull<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>2、利用 ssh 工具登录服务器</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">ssh</span> root@mozzie.cn<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>3、生成 ssh key</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash">ssh-keygen <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> rsa <span class="token parameter variable">-C</span> <span class="token string">"himozzie@foxmail.com"</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>4、配置公钥到 gogs</p>
|
||
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">cat</span> ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>把打印出的公钥，配置到 ssh 密钥</p>
|
||
<p>5、最后一步</p>
|
||
<p>配置好服务端的公钥后，就可以无需用户名密码，<code>cd /webB</code>目录下，执行<code>git pull</code>，此后每次<code>git push A项目</code>，服务端都会触发<code>GIT钩子</code>，自动从<code>REPO</code>拉取最新的仓库文件</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="post-tags">
|
||
<!-- 文章tags -->
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p class="motto">重拾纯粹的写作</p>
|
||
</article>
|
||
<!-- 评论 -->
|
||
<div id="vcomments"></div>
|
||
<div id="tcomment"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</main>
|
||
<!-- toc -->
|
||
|
||
<<<<<<< HEAD
|
||
<cosy-drag-box id="toc-drag-box" trigger="left" min-width="220" uid="toc-box">
|
||
<div class="meta-container">
|
||
<div class="toc-wrapper cosy-scrollbar">
|
||
<p class="catalog">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
|
||
<g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
|
||
<path d="M4 6h16"></path>
|
||
<path d="M4 12h16"></path>
|
||
<path d="M4 18h12"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
<span>目录</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<!-- 文章toc -->
|
||
<ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#GIT-%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">GIT 最佳实践</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7"><span class="toc-number">1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">配置用户</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#alias-%E5%88%AB%E5%90%8D"><span class="toc-number">1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">alias 别名</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#git-%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84"><span class="toc-number">1.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">.git 文件结构</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-number">1.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">修改远程仓库</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="toc-number">1.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">高层命令</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-number">1.5.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">初始化仓库</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%B0%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E5%8C%BA"><span class="toc-number">1.5.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">修改添加到暂存区</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E5%8C%BA%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%B0%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-number">1.5.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">暂存区提交到版本库</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98"><span class="toc-number">1.5.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">查看哪些修改没有暂存</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95"><span class="toc-number">1.5.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">查看提交历史记录</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="toc-number">1.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">分支</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8"><span class="toc-number">1.6.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">分支列表</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="toc-number">1.6.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">创建分支</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%87%E6%8D%A2%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="toc-number">1.6.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">切换分支</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="toc-number">1.6.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">合并分支</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="toc-number">1.6.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">删除分支</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E5%B9%B6%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1"><span class="toc-number">1.6.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">新建分支并指向指定提交对象</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="toc-number">1.6.7.</span> <span class="toc-text">远程分支</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4-%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0-%E2%80%93prune"><span class="toc-number">1.7.</span> <span class="toc-text">远程分支删除, 本地更新 –prune</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">提交规范</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90-Change-log"><span class="toc-number">2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">自动生成 Change log</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-husky-eslint-%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4"><span class="toc-number">2.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">使用 husky+eslint 规范提交</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90-ssh-key"><span class="toc-number">2.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">生成 ssh key</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B-ssh-%E5%85%AC%E9%92%A5"><span class="toc-number">2.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">查看 ssh 公钥</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#git-%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">git 代理</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BB%88%E7%AB%AF%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span class="toc-text">终端临时代理</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#git-%E9%92%A9%E5%AD%90-hooks"><span class="toc-number">5.</span> <span class="toc-text">git 钩子(hooks)</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#web-%E9%92%A9%E5%AD%90"><span class="toc-number">5.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">web 钩子</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE"><span class="toc-number">6.</span> <span class="toc-text">项目</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%95%B0"><span class="toc-number">6.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">统计项目代码行数</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E8%80%85%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E9%87%8F"><span class="toc-number">6.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">统计制定提交者代码量</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA-gogs"><span class="toc-number">7.</span> <span class="toc-text">搭建 gogs</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE-gogs-GIT-%E9%92%A9%E5%AD%90"><span class="toc-number">7.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">配置 gogs GIT 钩子</span></a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<!-- 文章toc -->
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<ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#GIT-%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">GIT 最佳实践</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7"><span class="toc-number">1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">配置用户</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#alias-%E5%88%AB%E5%90%8D"><span class="toc-number">1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">alias 别名</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#git-%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84"><span class="toc-number">1.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">.git 文件结构</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-number">1.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">修改远程仓库</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="toc-number">1.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">高层命令</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-number">1.5.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">初始化仓库</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%B0%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E5%8C%BA"><span class="toc-number">1.5.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">修改添加到暂存区</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E5%8C%BA%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%B0%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-number">1.5.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">暂存区提交到版本库</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98"><span class="toc-number">1.5.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">查看哪些修改没有暂存</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95"><span class="toc-number">1.5.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">查看提交历史记录</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="toc-number">1.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">分支</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8"><span class="toc-number">1.6.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">分支列表</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="toc-number">1.6.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">创建分支</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%87%E6%8D%A2%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="toc-number">1.6.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">切换分支</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="toc-number">1.6.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">合并分支</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="toc-number">1.6.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">删除分支</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E5%B9%B6%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1"><span class="toc-number">1.6.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">新建分支并指向指定提交对象</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF"><span class="toc-number">1.6.7.</span> <span class="toc-text">远程分支</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4-%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0-%E2%80%93prune"><span class="toc-number">1.7.</span> <span class="toc-text">远程分支删除, 本地更新 –prune</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">提交规范</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90-Change-log"><span class="toc-number">2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">自动生成 Change log</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-husky-eslint-%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4"><span class="toc-number">2.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">使用 husky+eslint 规范提交</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90-ssh-key"><span class="toc-number">2.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">生成 ssh key</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B-ssh-%E5%85%AC%E9%92%A5"><span class="toc-number">2.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">查看 ssh 公钥</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#git-%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">git 代理</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BB%88%E7%AB%AF%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span class="toc-text">终端临时代理</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#git-%E9%92%A9%E5%AD%90-hooks"><span class="toc-number">5.</span> <span class="toc-text">git 钩子(hooks)</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#web-%E9%92%A9%E5%AD%90"><span class="toc-number">5.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">web 钩子</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE"><span class="toc-number">6.</span> <span class="toc-text">项目</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%95%B0"><span class="toc-number">6.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">统计项目代码行数</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E8%80%85%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E9%87%8F"><span class="toc-number">6.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">统计制定提交者代码量</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA-gogs"><span class="toc-number">7.</span> <span class="toc-text">搭建 gogs</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE-gogs-GIT-%E9%92%A9%E5%AD%90"><span class="toc-number">7.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">配置 gogs GIT 钩子</span></a></li></ol></li></ol>
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>>>>>>> v2
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