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<article>
<h1>wsl2</h1>
<h1 id="安装-wsl"><a href="#安装-wsl" class="headerlink" title="安装 wsl"></a>安装 wsl</h1><p>前置条件,主板 bios 开启 <code>intel 虚拟化</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>ms app store如果打不开、转圈 -&gt; 关闭小飞机,也可以试试 改 ipv4 host 4.2.2.2</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>windows terminal 必备ms store 下载</li>
</ul>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install">巨硬官方文档</a></p>
<h1 id="ubuntu软件源"><a href="#ubuntu软件源" class="headerlink" title="ubuntu软件源"></a>ubuntu软件源</h1><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/">阿里开源镜像站</a></p>
<p>下面是 ubuntu20.04 用的</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># 备份apt默认源</span>
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">cp</span> /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">vim</span> /etc/apt/sources.list
<span class="token comment"># 替换 /srouces.list</span>
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
<span class="token comment"># deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</span>
<span class="token comment"># deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</span>
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
<span class="token comment"># 更新apt</span>
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt</span> upgrade
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt</span> update<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<h1 id="安装-zsh"><a href="#安装-zsh" class="headerlink" title="安装 zsh"></a>安装 zsh</h1><blockquote>
<p>注意<code>.zshrc</code>在安装的<code>用户</code>目录下,别和<code>root</code>搞混了</p>
</blockquote>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># 安装</span>
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt</span> <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token function">zsh</span>
<span class="token comment"># 将 zsh 设置为默认 shell</span>
chsh <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> /bin/zsh
<span class="token comment"># 检查,若没成功,重启试试看</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token environment constant">$SHELL</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<h1 id="安装-oh-my-zsh"><a href="#安装-oh-my-zsh" class="headerlink" title="安装 oh-my-zsh"></a>安装 oh-my-zsh</h1><pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># 443 confused 手动 vim oh-my-zsh.sh 然后 bash ./oh-my-zsh.sh </span>
<span class="token function">sh</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-c</span> <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-fsSL</span> https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh<span class="token variable">)</span></span>"</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<h1 id="配置-oh-my-zsh-主题-x2F-插件-x2F-alias"><a href="#配置-oh-my-zsh-主题-x2F-插件-x2F-alias" class="headerlink" title="配置 oh-my-zsh 主题&#x2F;插件&#x2F;alias"></a>配置 oh-my-zsh 主题&#x2F;插件&#x2F;alias</h1><p>安装插件</p>
<ul>
<li>自动补全:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions <span class="token variable">$&#123;ZSH_CUSTOM<span class="token operator">:-</span>~<span class="token operator">/</span>.oh-my-zsh<span class="token operator">/</span>custom&#125;</span>/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
<ul>
<li>代码高亮:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git <span class="token variable">$&#123;ZSH_CUSTOM<span class="token operator">:-</span>~<span class="token operator">/</span>.oh-my-zsh<span class="token operator">/</span>custom&#125;</span>/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>修改<code>当前用户</code>目录下的 <code>.zshrc</code></p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># 主题</span>
<span class="token assign-left variable">ZSH_THEME</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"ys"</span>
<span class="token comment"># 引入插件</span>
<span class="token assign-left variable">plugins</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token comment"># alias</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">alias</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">cls</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'clear'</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">alias</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">ga</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'git add'</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">alias</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">gc</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'git commit -m'</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">alias</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">gp</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'git push'</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">alias</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">gf</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'git fetch'</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">alias</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">update</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'sudo apt update'</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">alias</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">upgrade</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'sudo apt upgrade'</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">alias</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">install</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'sudo apt install'</span>
<span class="token comment"># windows文件管理器打开wsl文件</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">alias</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">open</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'explorer.exe'</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<h1 id="安装-Nodejs"><a href="#安装-Nodejs" class="headerlink" title="安装 Nodejs"></a>安装 Nodejs</h1><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-environment/javascript/nodejs-on-wsl">巨硬文档赛高</a></p>
<p>安装完注意文字提示</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># =>Appending nvm source string to /home/mozzie/.zshrc</span>
<span class="token comment"># => Appending bash_completion source string to /home/mozzie/.zshrc</span>
<span class="token comment"># => Close and reopen your terminal to start using nvm or run the following to use it now:</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>照它说的做</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">NVM_DIR</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"<span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/.nvm"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable">$NVM_DIR</span>/nvm.sh"</span> <span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>. <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable">$NVM_DIR</span>/nvm.sh"</span> <span class="token comment"># This loads nvm</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable">$NVM_DIR</span>/bash_completion"</span> <span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>. <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable">$NVM_DIR</span>/bash_completion"</span> <span class="token comment"># This loads nvm bash_completion</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>验证<code>nvm</code>安装 <code>nvm ls</code>,会看见类似</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash">iojs -<span class="token operator">></span> N/A <span class="token punctuation">(</span>default<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token function">node</span> -<span class="token operator">></span> stable <span class="token punctuation">(</span>-<span class="token operator">></span> N/A<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>default<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
unstable -<span class="token operator">></span> N/A <span class="token punctuation">(</span>default<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>安装 <code>nodejs stable</code></p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash">nvm <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token function">node</span>
<span class="token comment"># node -v | npm -v 验证安装版本</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<h1 id="外网-x2F-LAN-访问-wsl2-服务"><a href="#外网-x2F-LAN-访问-wsl2-服务" class="headerlink" title="外网&#x2F;LAN 访问 wsl2 服务"></a>外网&#x2F;LAN 访问 wsl2 服务</h1><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/networking">巨硬官方解释</a></p>
<p>When using a WSL 1 distribution, if your computer was set up to be accessed by your LAN, then applications run in WSL could be accessed on your LAN as well.</p>
<p>This isnt the default case in WSL 2. WSL 2 has a virtualized ethernet adapter with its own unique IP address. Currently, to enable this workflow you will need to go through the same steps as you would for a regular virtual machine. (We are looking into ways to improve this experience.)</p>
<p>Heres an example PowerShell command to add a port proxy that listens on port 4000 on the host and connects it to port 4000 to the WSL 2 VM with IP address 192.168.101.100</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash">netsh interface portproxy <span class="token function">add</span> v4tov4 <span class="token assign-left variable">listenport</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">4000</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">listenaddress</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0.0</span>.0.0 <span class="token assign-left variable">connectport</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">4000</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">connectaddress</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.168</span>.101.100<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>注意端口覆盖的问题,避免 windows 端口和端口 wsl2 冲突</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="netsh-端口映射"><a href="#netsh-端口映射" class="headerlink" title="netsh 端口映射"></a>netsh 端口映射</h2><ul>
<li><p>listenaddress: 监听地址, 0.0.0.0 表示匹配所有地址</p>
</li>
<li><p>listenport: 监听的 windows 端口</p>
</li>
<li><p>connectaddress: 转发到 wsl2 的 ip地址, 这里设置为localhost默认从 windows 可以通过localhost 访问 wsl2</p>
</li>
<li><p>connectport: 转发到 wsl2 的端口</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>例如 windows 的 ip 为 <code>192.168.1.100</code>,监听 windows 的 3000 端口,转发到 wsl2 ip localhost 的 3000 端口</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># windows-terminal 管理员权限执行</span>
netsh interface portproxy <span class="token function">add</span> v4tov4 <span class="token assign-left variable">listenport</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">3000</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">listenaddress</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0.0</span>.0.0 <span class="token assign-left variable">connectport</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">3000</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">connectaddress</span><span class="token operator">=</span>localhost
<span class="token comment"># 删除端口监听</span>
netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 <span class="token assign-left variable">listenaddress</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0.0</span>.0.0 <span class="token assign-left variable">listenport</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">3000</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<h2 id="配置-windows-defender-防火墙入站规则"><a href="#配置-windows-defender-防火墙入站规则" class="headerlink" title="配置 windows defender 防火墙入站规则"></a>配置 windows defender 防火墙入站规则</h2><p>新建规则 -&gt; 端口 -&gt; TCP &#x2F; 特定本地端口(3000) -&gt; 允许链接 -&gt; 下一步 -&gt; 取个名字 -&gt; Done</p>
<h1 id="docker"><a href="#docker" class="headerlink" title="docker"></a>docker</h1><p>windows 宿主机安装 <code>docker desktop</code><code>设置 -&gt; 资源 -&gt; WSL INTEGRATION</code> 打开 对应的 linux发行版即使用</p>
<h2 id="mysql-容器"><a href="#mysql-容器" class="headerlink" title="mysql 容器"></a>mysql 容器</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># brdige</span>
<span class="token function">docker</span> network create <span class="token parameter variable">--driver</span> bridge <span class="token parameter variable">--subnet</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">172.21</span>.0.0/16 wsl2
<span class="token comment"># pull</span>
<span class="token function">docker</span> pull mysql:5.7.38
<span class="token comment"># 生产 mysql 5.7.38 容器</span>
<span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token parameter variable">--privileged</span><span class="token operator">=</span>true <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">3306</span>:3306 <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> mysql <span class="token parameter variable">--net</span> wsl2 <span class="token parameter variable">--ip</span> <span class="token number">172.21</span>.0.5 <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD</span><span class="token operator">=</span>root <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> mysql:5.7.38<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<h2 id="mongo-容器"><a href="#mongo-容器" class="headerlink" title="mongo 容器"></a>mongo 容器</h2><pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">docker</span> pull mongo:5.0
<span class="token comment"># 宿主机 /mongo/data</span>
<span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">27017</span>:27017 <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> /mongo/data:/data <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> mongo <span class="token parameter variable">--net</span> wsl2 <span class="token parameter variable">--ip</span> <span class="token number">172.21</span>.0.6 mongo:5.0 <span class="token parameter variable">--auth</span>
<span class="token comment"># 初始化</span>
<span class="token function">docker</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-it</span> mongo /bin/bash
<span class="token comment"># 进入 mongo shell</span>
mongo
<span class="token comment"># admin</span>
use admin
<span class="token comment"># 创建root用户管理全部数据库的权限这会可以navicat等gui链接数据库用户名密码root验证数据库admin</span>
db.createUser<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">&#123;</span>
user: <span class="token string">"root"</span>,
pwd: <span class="token string">"root"</span>,
roles: <span class="token punctuation">[</span> <span class="token punctuation">&#123;</span> role: <span class="token string">"userAdminAnyDatabase"</span>, db: <span class="token string">"admin"</span> <span class="token punctuation">&#125;</span> <span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">&#125;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token comment"># 退出</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">exit</span>
<span class="token comment"># 再次进入</span>
mongo
<span class="token comment"># 使用root登录授权正确返回 1</span>
db.auth<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"root"</span>,<span class="token string">"root"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token comment"># 创建 testDB 数据库</span>
use testDB
<span class="token comment"># 创建 test 用户 管理 testDB</span>
db.createUser<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">&#123;</span>user:<span class="token string">'test'</span>,pwd:<span class="token string">'test'</span>,roles:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">&#123;</span>role:<span class="token string">'dbOwner'</span>,db:<span class="token string">'testDB'</span><span class="token punctuation">&#125;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">&#125;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>使用 navicat 登录,验证数据库 <code>admin</code> ,用户名密码 <code>test</code></p>
<h1 id="默认-wsl-root-用户登录"><a href="#默认-wsl-root-用户登录" class="headerlink" title="默认 wsl root 用户登录"></a>默认 wsl root 用户登录</h1><pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># wsl -l 查看 ubuntu版本例如 Ubuntu-20.04</span>
Ubuntu2004 config --default-user root<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
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<ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-wsl"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">安装 wsl</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#ubuntu%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%BA%90"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">ubuntu软件源</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-zsh"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">安装 zsh</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-oh-my-zsh"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span class="toc-text">安装 oh-my-zsh</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE-oh-my-zsh-%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98-x2F-%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6-x2F-alias"><span class="toc-number">5.</span> <span class="toc-text">配置 oh-my-zsh 主题&#x2F;插件&#x2F;alias</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-Nodejs"><span class="toc-number">6.</span> <span class="toc-text">安装 Nodejs</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%A4%96%E7%BD%91-x2F-LAN-%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE-wsl2-%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1"><span class="toc-number">7.</span> <span class="toc-text">外网&#x2F;LAN 访问 wsl2 服务</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#netsh-%E7%AB%AF%E5%8F%A3%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84"><span class="toc-number">7.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">netsh 端口映射</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE-windows-defender-%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%A2%99%E5%85%A5%E7%AB%99%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99"><span class="toc-number">7.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">配置 windows defender 防火墙入站规则</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#docker"><span class="toc-number">8.</span> <span class="toc-text">docker</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#mysql-%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8"><span class="toc-number">8.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">mysql 容器</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#mongo-%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8"><span class="toc-number">8.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">mongo 容器</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4-wsl-root-%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95"><span class="toc-number">9.</span> <span class="toc-text">默认 wsl root 用户登录</span></a></li></ol>
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