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verdaccio 搭建 npm私库
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<article><h1 id="使用-docker-搭建-verdaccio"><a href="#使用-docker-搭建-verdaccio" class="headerlink" title="使用 docker 搭建 verdaccio"></a>使用 docker 搭建 verdaccio</h1><p>创建 & 配置<code>config.yaml</code>文件</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-yaml" data-language="yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token comment"># Read about the best practices</span>
<span class="token comment"># https://verdaccio.org/docs/best</span>
<span class="token comment"># path to a directory with all packages</span>
<span class="token key atrule">storage</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /verdaccio/storage/data
<span class="token comment"># path to a directory with plugins to include</span>
<span class="token key atrule">plugins</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /verdaccio/plugins
<span class="token comment"># 包体积上限，默认10mb</span>
<span class="token key atrule">max_body_size</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> 1024mb
<span class="token key atrule">web</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">enable</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">title</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Mozzie<span class="token punctuation">-</span>NPM
<span class="token comment"># gravatar: false</span>
<span class="token comment"># login: true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">pkgManagers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> npm
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> yarn
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> pnpm
<span class="token key atrule">html_cache</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">showFooter</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">false</span>
<span class="token key atrule">auth</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">htpasswd</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">file</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /verdaccio/storage/htpasswd
<span class="token comment"># 关闭注册，手动添加用户，默认Bcrypt算法，随便找个网页生成个密码，使用账号:密码添加到 htpasswd 文件中，例如 test:$2a$10$0xPGVnpcdxcfmFxtWyWDx./TRtm/W/gSzib/jck3w.sF9x.Ur8t8W</span>
<span class="token key atrule">max_users</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">-1</span>
<span class="token key atrule">i18n</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">web</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> zh<span class="token punctuation">-</span>CN
<span class="token comment"># notify: # 配置 Webhook 推送到钉钉，记得修改 access_token 和 atMobiles</span>
<span class="token comment"># method: POST</span>
<span class="token comment"># headers: [{ "Content-Type": "application/json" }]</span>
<span class="token comment"># endpoint: https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxx</span>
<span class="token comment"># content: '{"msgtype":"text", "at": {"atMobiles": ["13000000000"] }, "text":{"content":"NPM 发布新包：\n > 包名称：{{name}} \n > 版本号：{{#each versions}}{{version}}{{/each}} \n > 发布者：{{publisher.name}} "}}'</span>
<span class="token key atrule">uplinks</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">npmjs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> https<span class="token punctuation">:</span>//registry.npmjs.org/
<span class="token key atrule">yarn</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> https<span class="token punctuation">:</span>//registry.yarnpkg.com/
<span class="token key atrule">timeout</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> 10s
<span class="token key atrule">taobao</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">url</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> https<span class="token punctuation">:</span>//registry.npmmirror.com/
<span class="token key atrule">timeout</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> 10s
<span class="token key atrule">packages</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">"@*/*"</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token comment"># 可访问权限，web界面看不见，不登陆，也无法 install 包</span>
<span class="token key atrule">access</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> $authenticated <span class="token comment"># $all</span>
<span class="token comment"># 发布权限, $authenticated 表示只有通过验证的人</span>
<span class="token key atrule">publish</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> $authenticated
<span class="token comment"># 可取消发布权限</span>
<span class="token key atrule">unpublish</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> $authenticated
<span class="token comment"># 包不存在时的代理</span>
<span class="token key atrule">proxy</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> npmjs yarn taobao
<span class="token key atrule">"**"</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">access</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> $authenticated <span class="token comment"># $all</span>
<span class="token key atrule">publish</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> $authenticated
<span class="token key atrule">unpublish</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> $authenticated
<span class="token key atrule">proxy</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> npmjs yarn taobao
<span class="token key atrule">middlewares</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">audit</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">enabled</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">listen</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> 0.0.0.0<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">4873</span>
<span class="token key atrule">log</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> stdout<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token key atrule">format</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> pretty<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token key atrule">level</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> http <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>创建容器，环境变量，<code>VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL</code>是静态资源的前缀地址，由于nginx挂了<code>ssl</code>，如果使用<code>http</code>可以不添加</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">4873</span>:4873 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">--network</span> mozzie.cn-net <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--network-alias verdaccio <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">--env</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">VERDACCIO_PORT</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">4873</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">--env</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL</span><span class="token operator">=</span>https://npm.mozzie.cn <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">--ip</span> <span class="token number">172.21</span>.0.196 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> verdaccio <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/storage:/verdaccio/storage <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/config:/verdaccio/conf <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/plugins:/verdaccio/plugins <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
<span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> verdaccio/verdaccio<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>配置nginx的反向代理conf，注意所在的docker网络，使用<code>container_name</code></p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-conf" data-language="conf"><code class="language-conf">server {
# listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name npm.mozzie.cn;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/npm.mozzie.cn_bundle.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/npm.mozzie.cn.key;
gzip on;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http://verdaccio:4873/;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>运行添加用户，报错，因为 <code>htpasswd</code>默认创建在宿主机，也就是上面挂载的<code>/www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/storage</code>目录中</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> adduser <span class="token parameter variable">--registry</span> https://npm.mozzie.cn/<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>配置<code>htpasswd</code>、<code>storage</code> 文件夹权限</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token comment"># 宿主机中执行</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/storage
<span class="token function">touch</span> htpasswd
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">chown</span> <span class="token number">10001</span>:65533 htpasswd
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">chown</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-R</span> <span class="token number">10001</span>:65533 /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/storage<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<h1 id="verdaccio-用户管理"><a href="#verdaccio-用户管理" class="headerlink" title="verdaccio 用户管理"></a>verdaccio 用户管理</h1><p>由于在 <code>config.yml</code> 中关闭了可访问权限</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-yaml" data-language="yaml"><code class="language-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">auth</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">htpasswd</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">file</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /verdaccio/storage/htpasswd
<span class="token comment"># 关闭注册，手动添加用户，默认Bcrypt算法，</span>
<span class="token key atrule">max_users</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">-1</span>
<span class="token key atrule">packages</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">"@*/*"</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token comment"># 可访问权限，web界面看不见，不登陆，也无法 install 包</span>
<span class="token key atrule">access</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> $authenticated <span class="token comment"># $all</span>
<span class="token comment"># 发布权限, $authenticated 表示只有通过验证的人</span>
<span class="token key atrule">publish</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> $authenticated
<span class="token comment"># 可取消发布权限</span>
<span class="token key atrule">unpublish</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> $authenticated
<span class="token key atrule">"**"</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">access</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> $authenticated
<span class="token key atrule">publish</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> $authenticated
<span class="token key atrule">unpublish</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> $authenticated<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>默认的 <code>addUser</code> 策略是 <code>Bcrypt</code> 生成密码，随便找个网页生成个密码，使用<code>账号:密码</code>添加到 <code>htpasswd</code> 文件中，例如 </p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash">test:<span class="token variable">$2a</span><span class="token variable">$10</span><span class="token variable">$0xPGVnpcdxcfmFxtWyWDx</span>./TRtm/W/gSzib/jck3w.sF9x.Ur8t8W<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>因此在实际开发中，管理员手动给用户创建好账号，然后根据用户的包管理工具，进行登录，例如以 <code>npm</code> 为例</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> adduser <span class="token parameter variable">--registry</span> https://npm.mozzie.cn/
<span class="token comment"># 输入 Username: mozzie | Password: xxx | Email: (this IS public) himozzie@foxmail.com</span>
<span class="token comment"># 提示登陆成功 Logged in as mozzie on https://npm.mozzie.cn/.</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>在系统的 <code>cat ~/.npmrc</code> 中会增加一行，就可以正常的进行以来的安装了</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash">//npm.mozzie.cn/:_authToken<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"Do/wrh5QzsnYaNU4x3ZlVA=="</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
<h1 id="项目-npmrc-Scope区分"><a href="#项目-npmrc-Scope区分" class="headerlink" title="项目 .npmrc Scope区分"></a>项目 .npmrc Scope区分</h1><p>需要指定 <code>.npmrc</code> 来区别 <code>Scope</code> 的安装地址，例如一个包名为 <code>@mozzie/hook</code>，对应的私库为 <code>https://npm.mozzie.cn/</code></p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash" data-language="bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token assign-left variable">registry</span><span class="token operator">=</span>http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
@mozzie:registry<span class="token operator">=</span>https://npm.mozzie.cn
<span class="token comment"># npm拉包的校验</span>
//https://npm.mozzie.cn/:_authToken<span class="token operator">=</span>xxxxxxxxxxxxx<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre></article>
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