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< head >
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< title >
wsl2
< / title >
< meta name = "description" content = "" >
< meta name = "keywords" content = "" >
< meta name = "author" content = "Mozzie" >
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< link rel = "icon" type = "image/svg" href = 'data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M16 7h1a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v.5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-2"></path><path d="M8 7H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h1"></path><path d="M12 8l-2 4h3l-2 4"></path></g></svg>' >
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< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "/css/b4c95347.css" >
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< script > window . i18n = { "tip-status-done" : "完成" , "tip-status-default" : "全部" , "tip-status-todo" : "计划" , "tip-status-doing" : "进行" , "tip-status-other" : "其他" , "text-select" : "选择" , "text-move" : "移动" , "text-esc" : "退出" , "January" : "一月" , "February" : "二月" , "March" : "三月" , "April" : "四月" , "May" : "五月" , "June" : "六月" , "July" : "七月" , "August" : "八月" , "September" : "九月" , "October" : "十月" , "November" : "十一月" , "December" : "十二月" } < / script >
< meta name = "generator" content = "Hexo 7.0.0" > < / head >
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< body id = "app" >
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< aside id = "aside-box" class = "left-aside" >
< div class = "header" >
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< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "/css/61875ce9.css" >
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< div class = "profile" >
< a class = "badge" href = "/" >
< span > Hi< / span >
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< span > Mozzie< / span >
< / a >
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< cosy-tooltip id = "left-aside-button" placement = "right" >
< span slot = "content" >
< span > 显示 / 隐藏 左侧导航< / span >
< cosy-short-key > [< / cosy-short-key >
< / span >
< cosy-icon >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 20 20" >
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< script src = "/js/e0a67917.js" > < / script >
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< cosy-search id = "post-search" placeholder = "搜索" >
< div slot = "short-key" >
< cosy-short-key > ⌘< / cosy-short-key >
< cosy-short-key > K< / cosy-short-key >
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< / div >
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< / cosy-search >
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window.algolia = {
appId: "5DTW808BZ8",
SearchOnlyAPIKey: "27845b245efc8a2853cc0bdc7366ea26"
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< script src = "/js/62d6af47.js" > < / script >
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< / div >
< div class = "aside-category" >
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< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "/css/db04a759.css" >
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< nav class = "category-nav cosy-scrollbar" >
< ul > < li data-path = "archives" >
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< a href = "/archives" >
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< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 20 20" > < g fill = "none" > < path d = "M3.5 3A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 2 4.5v4A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 3.5 10h9A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 14 8.5v-4A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 12.5 3h-9zM3 4.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h9a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v4a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5h-9a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-4zm.5 6.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 2 12.5v4A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 3.5 18h9a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 1.5-1.5v-4a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-1.5-1.5h-9zM3 12.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h9a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v4a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5h-9a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-4zm14-.063a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-2.5-1.937A2 2 0 0 1 16 8.563a2.005 2.005 0 0 1 1 0a2 2 0 0 1 0 3.874zM16.5 3a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v4.041a3.02 3.02 0 0 0-1 0V3.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5zm0 10.5c-.17 0-.337-.014-.5-.041V17.5a.5.5 0 0 0 1 0v-4.041c-.163.027-.33.041-.5.041z" fill = "currentColor" > < / path > < / g > < / svg >
< div class = "ellipsis" > 归档< / div >
< / a >
< / li > < li data-path = "cosy-roadmap" >
< a href = "/cosy-roadmap" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 20 20" > < g fill = "none" > < path d = "M9.384 2a1 1 0 0 0-.966.742L4.616 17H2.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0 1h15a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1h-2.116L11.582 2.742A1 1 0 0 0 10.616 2H9.384zM5.651 17l.8-3H11.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H6.717l.534-2H10.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H7.517l1.867-7h1.232l3.733 14H5.651z" fill = "currentColor" > < / path > < / g > < / svg >
< div class = "ellipsis" > 路线图< / div >
< / a >
< / li > < li data-path = "cosy-resume" >
< a href = "/cosy-resume" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 20 20" > < g fill = "none" > < path d = "M8.5 4.498a1.5 1.5 0 1 1 3 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0zm1.5-2.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.43 3.086L5.471 4.15a1.761 1.761 0 0 0-2.317.88c-.4.882-.008 1.917.877 2.31L7 8.662v2.287l-1.877 4.645a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 3.245 1.311l1.556-3.849a.073.073 0 0 1 .028-.038a.086.086 0 0 1 .046-.012c.02 0 .035.005.046.012a.074.074 0 0 1 .028.038l1.555 3.849a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 3.245-1.311L13 10.96V8.662l2.968-1.322a1.74 1.74 0 0 0 .877-2.31a1.761 1.761 0 0 0-2.317-.88l-2.097.934a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.43-3.086zM4.065 5.444a.761.761 0 0 1 1-.38l3.918 1.744a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.034 0l3.918-1.744a.761.761 0 0 1 1 .38a.739.739 0 0 1-.373.983l-2.969 1.321a1 1 0 0 0-.593.914v2.298a1 1 0 0 0 .073.375l1.872 4.633a.75.75 0 0 1-1.39.562l-1.556-3.849c-.364-.9-1.639-.9-2.003 0l-1.555 3.85a.75.75 0 1 1-1.39-.562l1.876-4.646A1 1 0 0 0 8 10.95V8.662a1 1 0 0 0-.593-.914L4.438 6.427a.739.739 0 0 1-.373-.983z" fill = "currentColor" > < / path > < / g > < / svg >
< div class = "ellipsis" > 简历< / div >
< / a >
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< / li > < / ul >
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< ul > < li class = "active" >
< a href = "/categories/CS/" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < g fill = "none" stroke = "currentColor" stroke-width = "2" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-linejoin = "round" > < path d = "M20 4l-2 14.5l-6 2l-6-2L4 4z" > < / path > < path d = "M7.5 8h3v8l-2-1" > < / path > < path d = "M16.5 8H14a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v3a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h1.423a.5.5 0 0 1 .495.57L15.5 15.5l-2 .5" > < / path > < / g > < / svg >
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< div class = "ellipsis" >
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< span > CS< / span >
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< / div >
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< / a >
< / li > < li class = "" >
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< a href = "/categories/EQ/" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < g fill = "none" stroke = "currentColor" stroke-width = "2" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-linejoin = "round" > < path d = "M5.636 5.636a9 9 0 0 1 13.397.747L13.414 12l5.619 5.617A9 9 0 1 1 5.636 5.636z" > < / path > < circle cx = "11.5" cy = "7.5" r = "1" fill = "currentColor" > < / circle > < / g > < / svg >
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< div class = "ellipsis" >
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< span > EQ< / span >
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< / div >
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< / a >
< / li > < li class = "" >
< a href = "/categories/Hexo/" >
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< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < g fill = "none" stroke = "currentColor" stroke-width = "2" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-linejoin = "round" > < path d = "M4 17v1a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-1" > < / path > < path d = "M8 16h8" > < / path > < path d = "M8.322 12.582l7.956.836" > < / path > < path d = "M8.787 9.168l7.826 1.664" > < / path > < path d = "M10.096 5.764l7.608 2.472" > < / path > < / g > < / svg >
< div class = "ellipsis" >
< span > Hexo< / span >
< / div >
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< / a >
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< / li > < li class = "" >
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< a href = "/categories/%E8%87%AA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93/" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M9 12a4 4 0 1 0 4 4V4a5 5 0 0 0 5 5" fill = "none" stroke = "currentColor" stroke-width = "2" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-linejoin = "round" > < / path > < / svg >
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< div class = "ellipsis" >
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< span > 自媒体< / span >
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< / div >
< / a >
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< / li > < li class = "" >
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< a href = "/categories/%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6/" >
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< div class = "ellipsis" >
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< span > 读书< / span >
< / div >
< / a >
< / li > < li class = "" >
< a href = "/categories/%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F/" >
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< div class = "ellipsis" >
< span > 财经< / span >
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< / div >
< / a >
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< / li > < / ul >
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< / nav >
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< script src = "/js/da8f6845.js" > < / script >
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< / div >
< div class = "bottom" >
< cosy-tooltip id = "button-preference" placement = "right" >
< span slot = "content" >
< span > 偏好< / span >
< cosy-short-key > ⌘< / cosy-short-key >
< cosy-short-key > p< / cosy-short-key >
< / span >
< cosy-icon bordered id = "button-about-cosy-theme" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 16 16" >
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< / cosy-icon >
< / cosy-tooltip >
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< / div >
< / aside >
< main >
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< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "/css/9bb9a539.css" >
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< div class = "post-container" >
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< header >
< div class = "left" >
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< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "/css/7d333f9e.css" >
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< nav class = "breadcrumb" >
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< section >
< cosy-tooltip placement = "bottom-left" >
< span slot = "content" > < span > 首页< / span >
< cosy-short-key > ⌘< / cosy-short-key >
< cosy-short-key > H< / cosy-short-key >
< / span >
< cosy-icon href = "/" >
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< / cosy-icon >
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< svg class = "arrow" xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 20 20" >
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< g fill = "none" >
< path d = "M7.733 4.207a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.026l5.001 5.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.035l-5 5.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.087-1.034L12.216 10l-4.51-4.734a.75.75 0 0 1 .027-1.06z" fill = "currentColor" > < / path >
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< / svg >
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< a class = "ellipsis" href = "/categories/CS/" >
CS
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< / a >
< svg class = "arrow" xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 20 20" >
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< / svg >
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wsl2
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< / nav >
< script src = "/js/31d6cfe0.js" > < / script >
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< div class = "right" >
< cosy-tooltip id = "toc-show-button" placement = "left" >
< span slot = "content" >
< span > 显示 / 隐藏 文章目录< / span >
< cosy-short-key > ]< / cosy-short-key >
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< path d = "M4 4c-1.104-.019-2 .896-2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4zM3 6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h2.995v10H4a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V6zm4.995 9V5h8.004a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v8a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H7.995z" fill = "currentColor" > < / path >
< / g >
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< / header >
< div class = "content" >
< main class = "cosy-scrollbar" >
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< article >
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<!-- 文章标题 -->
< h1 class = "post-title" > wsl2< / h1 >
< div class = "last-updated" >
2024-01-04 23:11:27 +08:00
上次更新: 2024-01-04 23:08:20
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<!-- 文章 -->
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< h1 id = "安装-wsl" > < a href = "#安装-wsl" class = "headerlink" title = "安装 wsl" > < / a > 安装 wsl< / h1 > < p > 前置条件，主板 bios 开启 < code > intel 虚拟化< / code > < / p >
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< blockquote >
< p > ms app store如果打不开、转圈 -> 关闭小飞机，也可以试试 改 ipv4 host 4.2.2.2< / p >
< / blockquote >
< ul >
< li > windows terminal 必备， < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < a target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" href = "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install" > 巨硬官方文档< / a > < / p >
< h1 id = "ubuntu软件源" > < a href = "#ubuntu软件源" class = "headerlink" title = "ubuntu软件源" > < / a > ubuntu软件源< / h1 > < p > < a target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" href = "https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/" > 阿里开源镜像站< / a > < / p >
< p > 下面是 ubuntu20.04 用的< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 备份apt默认源< / span >
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > cp< / span > /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > vim< / span > /etc/apt/sources.list
< span class = "token comment" > # 替换 /srouces.list< / span >
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
< span class = "token comment" > # deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse< / span >
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
< span class = "token comment" > # 更新apt< / span >
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > apt< / span > upgrade
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > apt< / span > update< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "安装-zsh" > < a href = "#安装-zsh" class = "headerlink" title = "安装 zsh" > < / a > 安装 zsh< / h1 > < blockquote >
< p > 注意< code > .zshrc< / code > 在安装的< code > 用户< / code > 目录下，别和< code > root< / code > 搞混了< / p >
< / blockquote >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 安装< / span >
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > apt< / span > < span class = "token function" > install< / span > < span class = "token function" > zsh< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 将 zsh 设置为默认 shell< / span >
chsh < span class = "token parameter variable" > -s< / span > /bin/zsh
< span class = "token comment" > # 检查，若没成功，重启试试看< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > echo< / span > < span class = "token environment constant" > $SHELL< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "安装-oh-my-zsh" > < a href = "#安装-oh-my-zsh" class = "headerlink" title = "安装 oh-my-zsh" > < / a > 安装 oh-my-zsh< / h1 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 443 confused 手动 vim oh-my-zsh.sh 然后 bash ./oh-my-zsh.sh < / span >
< span class = "token function" > sh< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -c< / span > < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token variable" > < span class = "token variable" > $(< / span > < span class = "token function" > curl< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -fsSL< / span > https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh< span class = "token variable" > )< / span > < / span > "< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
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< h1 id = "配置-oh-my-zsh-主题-插件-alias" > < a href = "#配置-oh-my-zsh-主题-插件-alias" class = "headerlink" title = "配置 oh-my-zsh 主题/插件/alias" > < / a > 配置 oh-my-zsh 主题/ 插件/ alias< / h1 > < p > 安装插件< / p >
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< ul >
< li > 自动补全:< / li >
< / ul >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions < span class = "token variable" > ${ ZSH_CUSTOM< span class = "token operator" > :-< / span > ~< span class = "token operator" > /< / span > .oh-my-zsh< span class = "token operator" > /< / span > custom} < / span > /plugins/zsh-autosuggestions< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< ul >
< li > 代码高亮:< / li >
< / ul >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git < span class = "token variable" > ${ ZSH_CUSTOM< span class = "token operator" > :-< / span > ~< span class = "token operator" > /< / span > .oh-my-zsh< span class = "token operator" > /< / span > custom} < / span > /plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 修改< code > 当前用户< / code > 目录下的 < code > .zshrc< / code > < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 主题< / span >
< span class = "token assign-left variable" > ZSH_THEME< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > "ys"< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 引入插件< / span >
< span class = "token assign-left variable" > plugins< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # alias< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > cls< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'clear'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > ga< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'git add'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > gc< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'git commit -m'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > gp< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'git push'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > gf< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'git fetch'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > update< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'sudo apt update'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > upgrade< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'sudo apt upgrade'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > install< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'sudo apt install'< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # windows文件管理器打开wsl文件< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > open< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'explorer.exe'< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "安装-Nodejs" > < a href = "#安装-Nodejs" class = "headerlink" title = "安装 Nodejs" > < / a > 安装 Nodejs< / h1 > < p > < a target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" href = "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-environment/javascript/nodejs-on-wsl" > 巨硬文档赛高< / a > < / p >
< p > 安装完注意文字提示< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # =>Appending nvm source string to /home/mozzie/.zshrc< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # => Appending bash_completion source string to /home/mozzie/.zshrc< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # => Close and reopen your terminal to start using nvm or run the following to use it now:< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 照它说的做< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > export< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > NVM_DIR< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token environment constant" > $HOME< / span > /.nvm"< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -s< / span > < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token variable" > $NVM_DIR< / span > /nvm.sh"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token operator" > & & < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span > . < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token variable" > $NVM_DIR< / span > /nvm.sh"< / span > < span class = "token comment" > # This loads nvm< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -s< / span > < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token variable" > $NVM_DIR< / span > /bash_completion"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token operator" > & & < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span > . < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token variable" > $NVM_DIR< / span > /bash_completion"< / span > < span class = "token comment" > # This loads nvm bash_completion< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 验证< code > nvm< / code > 安装 < code > nvm ls< / code > ，会看见类似< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > iojs -< span class = "token operator" > >< / span > N/A < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > default< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token function" > node< / span > -< span class = "token operator" > >< / span > stable < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > -< span class = "token operator" > >< / span > N/A< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > default< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
unstable -< span class = "token operator" > >< / span > N/A < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > default< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 安装 < code > nodejs stable< / code > < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > nvm < span class = "token function" > install< / span > < span class = "token function" > node< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # node -v | npm -v 验证安装版本< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
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< h1 id = "外网-LAN-访问-wsl2-服务" > < a href = "#外网-LAN-访问-wsl2-服务" class = "headerlink" title = "外网/LAN 访问 wsl2 服务" > < / a > 外网/ LAN 访问 wsl2 服务< / h1 > < p > < a target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" href = "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/networking" > 巨硬官方解释< / a > < / p >
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< p > When using a WSL 1 distribution, if your computer was set up to be accessed by your LAN, then applications run in WSL could be accessed on your LAN as well.< / p >
< p > This isn’ < / p >
< p > Here’ < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > netsh interface portproxy < span class = "token function" > add< / span > v4tov4 < span class = "token assign-left variable" > listenport< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 4000< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > listenaddress< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 0.0< / span > .0.0 < span class = "token assign-left variable" > connectport< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 4000< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > connectaddress< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .101.100< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< blockquote >
< p > 注意端口覆盖的问题，避免 windows 端口和端口 wsl2 冲突< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h2 id = "netsh-端口映射" > < a href = "#netsh-端口映射" class = "headerlink" title = "netsh 端口映射" > < / a > netsh 端口映射< / h2 > < ul >
< li > < p > listenaddress: 监听地址, 0.0.0.0 表示匹配所有地址< / p >
< / li >
< li > < p > listenport: 监听的 windows 端口< / p >
< / li >
< li > < p > connectaddress: 转发到 wsl2 的 ip地址, 这里设置为localhost， < / p >
< / li >
< li > < p > connectport: 转发到 wsl2 的端口< / p >
< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 例如 windows 的 ip 为 < code > 192.168.1.100< / code > ，监听 windows 的 3000 端口，转发到 wsl2 ip localhost 的 3000 端口< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # windows-terminal 管理员权限执行< / span >
netsh interface portproxy < span class = "token function" > add< / span > v4tov4 < span class = "token assign-left variable" > listenport< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 3000< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > listenaddress< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 0.0< / span > .0.0 < span class = "token assign-left variable" > connectport< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 3000< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > connectaddress< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > localhost
< span class = "token comment" > # 删除端口监听< / span >
netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 < span class = "token assign-left variable" > listenaddress< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 0.0< / span > .0.0 < span class = "token assign-left variable" > listenport< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 3000< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "配置-windows-defender-防火墙入站规则" > < a href = "#配置-windows-defender-防火墙入站规则" class = "headerlink" title = "配置 windows defender 防火墙入站规则" > < / a > 配置 windows defender 防火墙入站规则< / h2 > < p > 新建规则 -> 端口 -> TCP / 特定本地端口(3000) -> 允许链接 -> 下一步 -> 取个名字 -> Done< / p >
< h1 id = "docker" > < a href = "#docker" class = "headerlink" title = "docker" > < / a > docker< / h1 > < p > windows 宿主机安装 < code > docker desktop< / code > ， < code > 设置 -> 资源 -> WSL INTEGRATION< / code > 打开 对应的 linux发行版， < / p >
< h2 id = "mysql-容器" > < a href = "#mysql-容器" class = "headerlink" title = "mysql 容器" > < / a > mysql 容器< / h2 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # brdige< / span >
< span class = "token function" > docker< / span > network create < span class = "token parameter variable" > --driver< / span > bridge < span class = "token parameter variable" > --subnet< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 172.21< / span > .0.0/16 wsl2
< span class = "token comment" > # pull< / span >
< span class = "token function" > docker< / span > pull mysql:5.7.38
< span class = "token comment" > # 生产 mysql 5.7.38 容器< / span >
< span class = "token function" > docker< / span > run < span class = "token parameter variable" > --restart< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > always < span class = "token parameter variable" > --privileged< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > true < span class = "token parameter variable" > -p< / span > < span class = "token number" > 3306< / span > :3306 < span class = "token parameter variable" > --name< / span > mysql < span class = "token parameter variable" > --net< / span > wsl2 < span class = "token parameter variable" > --ip< / span > < span class = "token number" > 172.21< / span > .0.5 < span class = "token parameter variable" > -e< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > root < span class = "token parameter variable" > -d< / span > mysql:5.7.38< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "mongo-容器" > < a href = "#mongo-容器" class = "headerlink" title = "mongo 容器" > < / a > mongo 容器< / h2 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > docker< / span > pull mongo:5.0
< span class = "token comment" > # 宿主机 /mongo/data< / span >
< span class = "token function" > docker< / span > run < span class = "token parameter variable" > --restart< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > always < span class = "token parameter variable" > -d< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -p< / span > < span class = "token number" > 27017< / span > :27017 < span class = "token parameter variable" > -v< / span > /mongo/data:/data < span class = "token parameter variable" > --name< / span > mongo < span class = "token parameter variable" > --net< / span > wsl2 < span class = "token parameter variable" > --ip< / span > < span class = "token number" > 172.21< / span > .0.6 mongo:5.0 < span class = "token parameter variable" > --auth< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 初始化< / span >
< span class = "token function" > docker< / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > exec< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -it< / span > mongo /bin/bash
< span class = "token comment" > # 进入 mongo shell< / span >
mongo
< span class = "token comment" > # admin< / span >
use admin
< span class = "token comment" > # 创建root用户， ， ， ， < / span >
db.createUser< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
user: < span class = "token string" > "root"< / span > ,
pwd: < span class = "token string" > "root"< / span > ,
roles: < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span > role: < span class = "token string" > "userAdminAnyDatabase"< / span > , db: < span class = "token string" > "admin"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 退出< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > exit< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 再次进入< / span >
mongo
< span class = "token comment" > # 使用root登录授权， < / span >
db.auth< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > "root"< / span > ,< span class = "token string" > "root"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 创建 testDB 数据库< / span >
use testDB
< span class = "token comment" > # 创建 test 用户 管理 testDB< / span >
db.createUser< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span > user:< span class = "token string" > 'test'< / span > ,pwd:< span class = "token string" > 'test'< / span > ,roles:< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span > role:< span class = "token string" > 'dbOwner'< / span > ,db:< span class = "token string" > 'testDB'< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 使用 navicat 登录，验证数据库 < code > admin< / code > ，用户名密码 < code > test< / code > < / p >
< h1 id = "默认-wsl-root-用户登录" > < a href = "#默认-wsl-root-用户登录" class = "headerlink" title = "默认 wsl root 用户登录" > < / a > 默认 wsl root 用户登录< / h1 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # wsl -l 查看 ubuntu版本， < / span >
Ubuntu2004 config --default-user root< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
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< p class = "motto" > 重拾纯粹的写作< / p >
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< ol class = "toc" > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-wsl" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 安装 wsl< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#ubuntu%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%BA%90" > < span class = "toc-number" > 2.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > ubuntu软件源< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-zsh" > < span class = "toc-number" > 3.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 安装 zsh< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-oh-my-zsh" > < span class = "toc-number" > 4.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 安装 oh-my-zsh< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE-oh-my-zsh-%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98-%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6-alias" > < span class = "toc-number" > 5.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 配置 oh-my-zsh 主题/ 插件/ alias< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-Nodejs" > < span class = "toc-number" > 6.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 安装 Nodejs< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E5%A4%96%E7%BD%91-LAN-%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE-wsl2-%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" > < span class = "toc-number" > 7.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 外网/ LAN 访问 wsl2 服务< / span > < / a > < ol class = "toc-child" > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-2" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#netsh-%E7%AB%AF%E5%8F%A3%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84" > < span class = "toc-number" > 7.1.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > netsh 端口映射< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-2" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE-windows-defender-%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%A2%99%E5%85%A5%E7%AB%99%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99" > < span class = "toc-number" > 7.2.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 配置 windows defender 防火墙入站规则< / span > < / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#docker" > < span class = "toc-number" > 8.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > docker< / span > < / a > < ol class = "toc-child" > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-2" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#mysql-%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" > < span class = "toc-number" > 8.1.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > mysql 容器< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-2" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#mongo-%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" > < span class = "toc-number" > 8.2.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > mongo 容器< / span > < / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4-wsl-root-%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95" > < span class = "toc-number" > 9.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 默认 wsl root 用户登录< / span > < / a > < / li > < / ol >
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