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<!-- 渲染文章内容 -->
< article > < h1 id = "安装-wsl" > < a href = "#安装-wsl" class = "headerlink" title = "安装 wsl" > < / a > 安装 wsl< / h1 > < p > 前置条件，主板 bios 开启 < code > intel 虚拟化< / code > < / p >
< blockquote >
< p > ms app store如果打不开、转圈 -> 关闭小飞机，也可以试试 改 ipv4 host 4.2.2.2< / p >
< / blockquote >
< ul >
< li > windows terminal 必备， < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < a target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" href = "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install" > 巨硬官方文档< / a > < / p >
< h1 id = "ubuntu软件源" > < a href = "#ubuntu软件源" class = "headerlink" title = "ubuntu软件源" > < / a > ubuntu软件源< / h1 > < p > < a target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" href = "https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/" > 阿里开源镜像站< / a > < / p >
< p > 下面是 ubuntu20.04 用的< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 备份apt默认源< / span >
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > cp< / span > /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > vim< / span > /etc/apt/sources.list
< span class = "token comment" > # 替换 /srouces.list< / span >
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
< span class = "token comment" > # deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse< / span >
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
< span class = "token comment" > # 更新apt< / span >
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > apt< / span > upgrade
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > apt< / span > update< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "安装-zsh" > < a href = "#安装-zsh" class = "headerlink" title = "安装 zsh" > < / a > 安装 zsh< / h1 > < blockquote >
< p > 注意< code > .zshrc< / code > 在安装的< code > 用户< / code > 目录下，别和< code > root< / code > 搞混了< / p >
< / blockquote >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 安装< / span >
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > apt< / span > < span class = "token function" > install< / span > < span class = "token function" > zsh< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 将 zsh 设置为默认 shell< / span >
chsh < span class = "token parameter variable" > -s< / span > /bin/zsh
< span class = "token comment" > # 检查，若没成功，重启试试看< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > echo< / span > < span class = "token environment constant" > $SHELL< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "安装-oh-my-zsh" > < a href = "#安装-oh-my-zsh" class = "headerlink" title = "安装 oh-my-zsh" > < / a > 安装 oh-my-zsh< / h1 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 443 confused 手动 vim oh-my-zsh.sh 然后 bash ./oh-my-zsh.sh < / span >
< span class = "token function" > sh< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -c< / span > < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token variable" > < span class = "token variable" > $(< / span > < span class = "token function" > curl< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -fsSL< / span > https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh< span class = "token variable" > )< / span > < / span > "< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "配置-oh-my-zsh-主题-x2F-插件-x2F-alias" > < a href = "#配置-oh-my-zsh-主题-x2F-插件-x2F-alias" class = "headerlink" title = "配置 oh-my-zsh 主题/插件/alias" > < / a > 配置 oh-my-zsh 主题/ 插件/ alias< / h1 > < p > 安装插件< / p >
< ul >
< li > 自动补全:< / li >
< / ul >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions < span class = "token variable" > ${ ZSH_CUSTOM< span class = "token operator" > :-< / span > ~< span class = "token operator" > /< / span > .oh-my-zsh< span class = "token operator" > /< / span > custom} < / span > /plugins/zsh-autosuggestions< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< ul >
< li > 代码高亮:< / li >
< / ul >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git < span class = "token variable" > ${ ZSH_CUSTOM< span class = "token operator" > :-< / span > ~< span class = "token operator" > /< / span > .oh-my-zsh< span class = "token operator" > /< / span > custom} < / span > /plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 修改< code > 当前用户< / code > 目录下的 < code > .zshrc< / code > < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 主题< / span >
< span class = "token assign-left variable" > ZSH_THEME< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > "ys"< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 引入插件< / span >
< span class = "token assign-left variable" > plugins< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # alias< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > cls< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'clear'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > ga< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'git add'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > gc< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'git commit -m'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > gp< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'git push'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > gf< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'git fetch'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > update< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'sudo apt update'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > upgrade< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'sudo apt upgrade'< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > install< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'sudo apt install'< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # windows文件管理器打开wsl文件< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > alias< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > open< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'explorer.exe'< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "安装-Nodejs" > < a href = "#安装-Nodejs" class = "headerlink" title = "安装 Nodejs" > < / a > 安装 Nodejs< / h1 > < p > < a target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" href = "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-environment/javascript/nodejs-on-wsl" > 巨硬文档赛高< / a > < / p >
< p > 安装完注意文字提示< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # =>Appending nvm source string to /home/mozzie/.zshrc< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # => Appending bash_completion source string to /home/mozzie/.zshrc< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # => Close and reopen your terminal to start using nvm or run the following to use it now:< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 照它说的做< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > export< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > NVM_DIR< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token environment constant" > $HOME< / span > /.nvm"< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -s< / span > < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token variable" > $NVM_DIR< / span > /nvm.sh"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token operator" > & & < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span > . < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token variable" > $NVM_DIR< / span > /nvm.sh"< / span > < span class = "token comment" > # This loads nvm< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -s< / span > < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token variable" > $NVM_DIR< / span > /bash_completion"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token operator" > & & < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span > . < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token variable" > $NVM_DIR< / span > /bash_completion"< / span > < span class = "token comment" > # This loads nvm bash_completion< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 验证< code > nvm< / code > 安装 < code > nvm ls< / code > ，会看见类似< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > iojs -< span class = "token operator" > >< / span > N/A < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > default< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token function" > node< / span > -< span class = "token operator" > >< / span > stable < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > -< span class = "token operator" > >< / span > N/A< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > default< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
unstable -< span class = "token operator" > >< / span > N/A < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > default< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 安装 < code > nodejs stable< / code > < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > nvm < span class = "token function" > install< / span > < span class = "token function" > node< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # node -v | npm -v 验证安装版本< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "外网-x2F-LAN-访问-wsl2-服务" > < a href = "#外网-x2F-LAN-访问-wsl2-服务" class = "headerlink" title = "外网/LAN 访问 wsl2 服务" > < / a > 外网/ LAN 访问 wsl2 服务< / h1 > < p > < a target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" href = "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/networking" > 巨硬官方解释< / a > < / p >
< p > When using a WSL 1 distribution, if your computer was set up to be accessed by your LAN, then applications run in WSL could be accessed on your LAN as well.< / p >
< p > This isn’ < / p >
< p > Here’ < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > netsh interface portproxy < span class = "token function" > add< / span > v4tov4 < span class = "token assign-left variable" > listenport< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 4000< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > listenaddress< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 0.0< / span > .0.0 < span class = "token assign-left variable" > connectport< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 4000< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > connectaddress< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 192.168< / span > .101.100< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< blockquote >
< p > 注意端口覆盖的问题，避免 windows 端口和端口 wsl2 冲突< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h2 id = "netsh-端口映射" > < a href = "#netsh-端口映射" class = "headerlink" title = "netsh 端口映射" > < / a > netsh 端口映射< / h2 > < ul >
< li > < p > listenaddress: 监听地址, 0.0.0.0 表示匹配所有地址< / p >
< / li >
< li > < p > listenport: 监听的 windows 端口< / p >
< / li >
< li > < p > connectaddress: 转发到 wsl2 的 ip地址, 这里设置为localhost， < / p >
< / li >
< li > < p > connectport: 转发到 wsl2 的端口< / p >
< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 例如 windows 的 ip 为 < code > 192.168.1.100< / code > ，监听 windows 的 3000 端口，转发到 wsl2 ip localhost 的 3000 端口< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # windows-terminal 管理员权限执行< / span >
netsh interface portproxy < span class = "token function" > add< / span > v4tov4 < span class = "token assign-left variable" > listenport< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 3000< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > listenaddress< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 0.0< / span > .0.0 < span class = "token assign-left variable" > connectport< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 3000< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > connectaddress< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > localhost
< span class = "token comment" > # 删除端口监听< / span >
netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 < span class = "token assign-left variable" > listenaddress< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 0.0< / span > .0.0 < span class = "token assign-left variable" > listenport< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 3000< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "配置-windows-defender-防火墙入站规则" > < a href = "#配置-windows-defender-防火墙入站规则" class = "headerlink" title = "配置 windows defender 防火墙入站规则" > < / a > 配置 windows defender 防火墙入站规则< / h2 > < p > 新建规则 -> 端口 -> TCP / 特定本地端口(3000) -> 允许链接 -> 下一步 -> 取个名字 -> Done< / p >
< h1 id = "docker" > < a href = "#docker" class = "headerlink" title = "docker" > < / a > docker< / h1 > < p > windows 宿主机安装 < code > docker desktop< / code > ， < code > 设置 -> 资源 -> WSL INTEGRATION< / code > 打开 对应的 linux发行版， < / p >
< h2 id = "mysql-容器" > < a href = "#mysql-容器" class = "headerlink" title = "mysql 容器" > < / a > mysql 容器< / h2 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # brdige< / span >
< span class = "token function" > docker< / span > network create < span class = "token parameter variable" > --driver< / span > bridge < span class = "token parameter variable" > --subnet< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 172.21< / span > .0.0/16 wsl2
< span class = "token comment" > # pull< / span >
< span class = "token function" > docker< / span > pull mysql:5.7.38
< span class = "token comment" > # 生产 mysql 5.7.38 容器< / span >
< span class = "token function" > docker< / span > run < span class = "token parameter variable" > --restart< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > always < span class = "token parameter variable" > --privileged< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > true < span class = "token parameter variable" > -p< / span > < span class = "token number" > 3306< / span > :3306 < span class = "token parameter variable" > --name< / span > mysql < span class = "token parameter variable" > --net< / span > wsl2 < span class = "token parameter variable" > --ip< / span > < span class = "token number" > 172.21< / span > .0.5 < span class = "token parameter variable" > -e< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > root < span class = "token parameter variable" > -d< / span > mysql:5.7.38< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "mongo-容器" > < a href = "#mongo-容器" class = "headerlink" title = "mongo 容器" > < / a > mongo 容器< / h2 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > docker< / span > pull mongo:5.0
< span class = "token comment" > # 宿主机 /mongo/data< / span >
< span class = "token function" > docker< / span > run < span class = "token parameter variable" > --restart< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > always < span class = "token parameter variable" > -d< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -p< / span > < span class = "token number" > 27017< / span > :27017 < span class = "token parameter variable" > -v< / span > /mongo/data:/data < span class = "token parameter variable" > --name< / span > mongo < span class = "token parameter variable" > --net< / span > wsl2 < span class = "token parameter variable" > --ip< / span > < span class = "token number" > 172.21< / span > .0.6 mongo:5.0 < span class = "token parameter variable" > --auth< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 初始化< / span >
< span class = "token function" > docker< / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > exec< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -it< / span > mongo /bin/bash
< span class = "token comment" > # 进入 mongo shell< / span >
mongo
< span class = "token comment" > # admin< / span >
use admin
< span class = "token comment" > # 创建root用户， ， ， ， < / span >
db.createUser< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
user: < span class = "token string" > "root"< / span > ,
pwd: < span class = "token string" > "root"< / span > ,
roles: < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span > role: < span class = "token string" > "userAdminAnyDatabase"< / span > , db: < span class = "token string" > "admin"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 退出< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > exit< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 再次进入< / span >
mongo
< span class = "token comment" > # 使用root登录授权， < / span >
db.auth< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > "root"< / span > ,< span class = "token string" > "root"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 创建 testDB 数据库< / span >
use testDB
< span class = "token comment" > # 创建 test 用户 管理 testDB< / span >
db.createUser< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span > user:< span class = "token string" > 'test'< / span > ,pwd:< span class = "token string" > 'test'< / span > ,roles:< span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span > role:< span class = "token string" > 'dbOwner'< / span > ,db:< span class = "token string" > 'testDB'< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 使用 navicat 登录，验证数据库 < code > admin< / code > ，用户名密码 < code > test< / code > < / p >
< h1 id = "默认-wsl-root-用户登录" > < a href = "#默认-wsl-root-用户登录" class = "headerlink" title = "默认 wsl root 用户登录" > < / a > 默认 wsl root 用户登录< / h1 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # wsl -l 查看 ubuntu版本， < / span >
Ubuntu2004 config --default-user root< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< / article >
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< p > Mozzie< / p >
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< p > 2023-11-06< / p >
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