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verdaccio 搭建 npm私库
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verdaccio 搭建 npm私库
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< article > < h1 id = "使用-docker-搭建-verdaccio" > < a href = "#使用-docker-搭建-verdaccio" class = "headerlink" title = "使用 docker 搭建 verdaccio" > < / a > 使用 docker 搭建 verdaccio< / h1 > < p > 创建 & 配置< code > config.yaml< / code > 文件< / p >
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< pre class = "line-numbers language-yaml" data-language = "yaml" > < code class = "language-yaml" > < span class = "token comment" > # Read about the best practices< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # https://verdaccio.org/docs/best< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # path to a directory with all packages< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > storage< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > /verdaccio/storage/data
< span class = "token comment" > # path to a directory with plugins to include< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > plugins< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > /verdaccio/plugins
< span class = "token comment" > # 包体积上限， < / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > max_body_size< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > 1024mb
< span class = "token key atrule" > web< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > enable< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token boolean important" > true< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > title< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Mozzie< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > NPM
< span class = "token comment" > # gravatar: false< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # login: true< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > pkgManagers< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > npm
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > yarn
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > pnpm
< span class = "token key atrule" > html_cache< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token boolean important" > true< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > showFooter< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token boolean important" > false< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > auth< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > htpasswd< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > file< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > /verdaccio/storage/htpasswd
< span class = "token comment" > # 关闭注册， ， ， ， < / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > max_users< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > -1< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > i18n< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > web< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > zh< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > CN
< span class = "token comment" > # notify: # 配置 Webhook 推送到钉钉，记得修改 access_token 和 atMobiles< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # method: POST< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # headers: [{ "Content-Type": "application/json" } ]< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # endpoint: https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxx< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # content: '{ "msgtype":"text", "at": { "atMobiles": ["13000000000"] } , "text":{ "content":"NPM 发布新包：\n > 包名称：{ { name} } \n > 版本号：{ { #each versions} } { { version} } { { /each} } \n > 发布者：{ { publisher.name} } "} } '< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > uplinks< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > npmjs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > https< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > //registry.npmjs.org/
< span class = "token key atrule" > yarn< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > https< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > //registry.yarnpkg.com/
< span class = "token key atrule" > timeout< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > 10s
< span class = "token key atrule" > taobao< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > url< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > https< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > //registry.npmmirror.com/
< span class = "token key atrule" > timeout< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > 10s
< span class = "token key atrule" > packages< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > "@*/*"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 可访问权限， ， ， < / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > access< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > $authenticated < span class = "token comment" > # $all< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 发布权限, $authenticated 表示只有通过验证的人< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > publish< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > $authenticated
< span class = "token comment" > # 可取消发布权限< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > unpublish< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > $authenticated
< span class = "token comment" > # 包不存在时的代理< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > proxy< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > npmjs yarn taobao
< span class = "token key atrule" > "**"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > access< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > $authenticated < span class = "token comment" > # $all< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > publish< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > $authenticated
< span class = "token key atrule" > unpublish< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > $authenticated
< span class = "token key atrule" > proxy< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > npmjs yarn taobao
< span class = "token key atrule" > middlewares< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > audit< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > enabled< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token boolean important" > true< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > listen< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > 0.0.0.0< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 4873< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > log< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > type< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > stdout< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > format< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > pretty< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > level< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > http < span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 创建容器，环境变量，< code > VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL< / code > 是静态资源的前缀地址， < code > ssl< / code > ，如果使用< code > http< / code > 可以不添加< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > docker< / span > run < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
< span class = "token parameter variable" > -p< / span > < span class = "token number" > 4873< / span > :4873 < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
< span class = "token parameter variable" > --restart< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > always < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
< span class = "token parameter variable" > --network< / span > mozzie.cn-net < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--network-alias verdaccio < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
< span class = "token parameter variable" > --env< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > VERDACCIO_PORT< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token number" > 4873< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
< span class = "token parameter variable" > --env< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > https://npm.mozzie.cn < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
< span class = "token parameter variable" > --ip< / span > < span class = "token number" > 172.21< / span > .0.196 < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
< span class = "token parameter variable" > --name< / span > verdaccio < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
< span class = "token parameter variable" > -v< / span > /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/storage:/verdaccio/storage < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
< span class = "token parameter variable" > -v< / span > /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/config:/verdaccio/conf < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
< span class = "token parameter variable" > -v< / span > /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/plugins:/verdaccio/plugins < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
< span class = "token parameter variable" > -d< / span > verdaccio/verdaccio< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 配置nginx的反向代理conf， ， < code > container_name< / code > < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-conf" data-language = "conf" > < code class = "language-conf" > server {
# listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name npm.mozzie.cn;
ssl_certificate / etc/ nginx/ ssl/ npm.mozzie.cn_bundle.pem;
ssl_certificate_key / etc/ nginx/ ssl/ npm.mozzie.cn.key;
gzip on;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http:/ / verdaccio:4873/ ;
proxy_redirect off;
}
} < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 运行添加用户，报错，因为 < code > htpasswd< / code > 默认创建在宿主机，也就是上面挂载的< code > /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/storage< / code > 目录中< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > npm< / span > adduser < span class = "token parameter variable" > --registry< / span > https://npm.mozzie.cn/< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 配置< code > htpasswd< / code > 、< code > storage< / code > 文件夹权限< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 宿主机中执行< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > cd< / span > /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/storage
< span class = "token function" > touch< / span > htpasswd
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > chown< / span > < span class = "token number" > 10001< / span > :65533 htpasswd
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > < span class = "token function" > chown< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -R< / span > < span class = "token number" > 10001< / span > :65533 /www/wwwroot/nginx/html/verdaccio/storage< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "verdaccio-用户管理" > < a href = "#verdaccio-用户管理" class = "headerlink" title = "verdaccio 用户管理" > < / a > verdaccio 用户管理< / h1 > < p > 由于在 < code > config.yml< / code > 中关闭了可访问权限< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-yaml" data-language = "yaml" > < code class = "language-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > auth< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > htpasswd< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > file< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > /verdaccio/storage/htpasswd
< span class = "token comment" > # 关闭注册， ， ， < / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > max_users< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > -1< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > packages< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > "@*/*"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 可访问权限， ， ， < / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > access< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > $authenticated < span class = "token comment" > # $all< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 发布权限, $authenticated 表示只有通过验证的人< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > publish< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > $authenticated
< span class = "token comment" > # 可取消发布权限< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > unpublish< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > $authenticated
< span class = "token key atrule" > "**"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > access< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > $authenticated
< span class = "token key atrule" > publish< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > $authenticated
< span class = "token key atrule" > unpublish< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > $authenticated< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 默认的 < code > addUser< / code > 策略是 < code > Bcrypt< / code > 生成密码，随便找个网页生成个密码，使用< code > 账号:密码< / code > 添加到 < code > htpasswd< / code > 文件中，例如 < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > test:< span class = "token variable" > $2a< / span > < span class = "token variable" > $10< / span > < span class = "token variable" > $0xPGVnpcdxcfmFxtWyWDx< / span > ./TRtm/W/gSzib/jck3w.sF9x.Ur8t8W< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 因此在实际开发中，管理员手动给用户创建好账号，然后根据用户的包管理工具，进行登录，例如以 < code > npm< / code > 为例< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > npm< / span > adduser < span class = "token parameter variable" > --registry< / span > https://npm.mozzie.cn/
< span class = "token comment" > # 输入 Username: mozzie | Password: xxx | Email: (this IS public) himozzie@foxmail.com< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 提示登陆成功 Logged in as mozzie on https://npm.mozzie.cn/.< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 在系统的 < code > cat ~/.npmrc< / code > 中会增加一行，就可以正常的进行以来的安装了< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > //npm.mozzie.cn/:_authToken< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > "Do/wrh5QzsnYaNU4x3ZlVA=="< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "项目-npmrc-Scope区分" > < a href = "#项目-npmrc-Scope区分" class = "headerlink" title = "项目 .npmrc Scope区分" > < / a > 项目 .npmrc Scope区分< / h1 > < p > 需要指定 < code > .npmrc< / code > 来区别 < code > Scope< / code > 的安装地址，例如一个包名为 < code > @mozzie/hook< / code > ，对应的私库为 < code > https://npm.mozzie.cn/< / code > < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > registry< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
@mozzie:registry< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > https://npm.mozzie.cn
< span class = "token comment" > # npm拉包的校验< / span >
//https://npm.mozzie.cn/:_authToken< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > xxxxxxxxxxxxx< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / article >
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< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "/css/ccbcde32.css" >
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< div class = "copyright" >
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://mozzie.cn/2023/10/20/front-end/verdaccio/" >
< span > Post Url： < / span >
< span > https://mozzie.cn/2023/10/20/front-end/verdaccio/< / span >
< / a >
< ul >
< li >
< span > Author< / span >
< p > Mozzie< / p >
< / li >
< li >
< span > Published on< / span >
< p > 2023-10-20< / p >
< / li >
< li >
< span > License< / span >
< p > < a target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" href = "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" > CC BY-NC-SA 4.0< / a > < / p >
< / li >
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< div id = "vcomments" > < / div >
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< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" >
< g fill = "none" stroke = "currentColor" stroke-width = "2" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-linejoin = "round" >
< path d = "M4 6h16" > < / path >
< path d = "M4 12h16" > < / path >
< path d = "M4 18h12" > < / path >
< / g >
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< span > Catalog< / span >
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< ol class = "toc" > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-docker-%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA-verdaccio" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 使用 docker 搭建 verdaccio< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#verdaccio-%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" > < span class = "toc-number" > 2.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > verdaccio 用户管理< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE-npmrc-Scope%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86" > < span class = "toc-number" > 3.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 项目 .npmrc Scope区分< / span > < / a > < / li > < / ol >
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