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Git
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< meta name = "author" content = "Mozzie" >
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< script > window . i18n = { "tip-status-done" : "完成" , "tip-status-default" : "全部" , "tip-status-todo" : "计划" , "tip-status-doing" : "进行" , "tip-status-other" : "其他" , "text-select" : "选择" , "text-move" : "移动" , "text-esc" : "退出" , "January" : "一月" , "February" : "二月" , "March" : "三月" , "April" : "四月" , "May" : "五月" , "June" : "六月" , "July" : "七月" , "August" : "八月" , "September" : "九月" , "October" : "十月" , "November" : "十一月" , "December" : "十二月" } < / script >
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< span > Hi< / span >
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< span > Mozzie< / span >
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< cosy-tooltip id = "left-aside-button" placement = "right" >
< span slot = "content" >
< span > 显示 / 隐藏 左侧导航< / span >
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< cosy-short-key > ⌘< / cosy-short-key >
< cosy-short-key > K< / cosy-short-key >
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< nav class = "category-nav cosy-scrollbar" >
< ul > < li data-path = "archives" >
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< a href = "/archives" >
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< div class = "ellipsis" > 归档< / div >
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< a href = "/cosy-roadmap" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 20 20" > < g fill = "none" > < path d = "M9.384 2a1 1 0 0 0-.966.742L4.616 17H2.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0 1h15a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1h-2.116L11.582 2.742A1 1 0 0 0 10.616 2H9.384zM5.651 17l.8-3H11.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H6.717l.534-2H10.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H7.517l1.867-7h1.232l3.733 14H5.651z" fill = "currentColor" > < / path > < / g > < / svg >
< div class = "ellipsis" > 路线图< / div >
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< a href = "/cosy-resume" >
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< div class = "ellipsis" > 简历< / div >
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< ul > < li class = "" >
< a href = "/categories/EQ/" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < g fill = "none" stroke = "currentColor" stroke-width = "2" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-linejoin = "round" > < path d = "M5.636 5.636a9 9 0 0 1 13.397.747L13.414 12l5.619 5.617A9 9 0 1 1 5.636 5.636z" > < / path > < circle cx = "11.5" cy = "7.5" r = "1" fill = "currentColor" > < / circle > < / g > < / svg >
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< div class = "ellipsis" >
< span > EQ< / span >
< / div >
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< / a >
< / li > < li class = "" >
< a href = "/categories/Finance/" >
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< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 20 20" > < g fill = "none" > < path d = "M4 16V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v11a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h9.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2zM15 4a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H6a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v11h10V4zm-8 7.25c0-.076.012-.149.031-.218c.145.11.297.21.453.3A5.109 5.109 0 0 0 10 12c.982 0 1.863-.293 2.516-.669c.156-.09.308-.19.453-.299c.02.07.031.142.031.218c0 .3-.182.55-.33.71a2.798 2.798 0 0 1-.653.505c-.52.299-1.23.535-2.017.535a4.109 4.109 0 0 1-2.017-.535a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.654-.504C7.182 11.8 7 11.55 7 11.25zm.031-2.218A.788.788 0 0 0 7 9.25c0 .3.182.551.33.71a2.8 2.8 0 0 0 .653.505c.52.299 1.23.535 2.017.535c.788 0 1.498-.236 2.017-.535c.26-.15.485-.322.654-.504c.147-.16.329-.41.329-.71a.788.788 0 0 0-.031-.219c-.145.11-.297.21-.453.3A5.108 5.108 0 0 1 10 10a5.108 5.108 0 0 1-2.516-.669a4.273 4.273 0 0 1-.453-.299zM8 7c0-.213.126-.448.483-.655C8.841 6.137 9.374 6 10 6c.626 0 1.159.137 1.517.345c.357.207.483.442.483.655c0 .213-.126.448-.483.655C11.159 7.863 10.626 8 10 8c-.626 0-1.159-.137-1.517-.345C8.126 7.448 8 7.213 8 7zm2-2c-.755 0-1.472.163-2.019.48C7.434 5.798 7 6.313 7 7s.434 1.202.981 1.52C8.528 8.837 9.245 9 10 9c.755 0 1.472-.163 2.019-.48c.547-.318.981-.833.981-1.52s-.434-1.202-.981-1.52C11.472 5.163 10.755 5 10 5z" fill = "currentColor" > < / path > < / g > < / svg >
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< span > Finance< / span >
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< / a >
< / li > < li class = "active" >
< a href = "/categories/Front-End/" >
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< div class = "ellipsis" >
< span > Front-End< / span >
< / div >
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< / a >
< / li > < li class = "" >
< a href = "/categories/Hexo/" >
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< span > Hexo< / span >
< / div >
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< / a >
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< / li > < li class = "" >
< a href = "/categories/%E6%B1%82%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF/" >
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< div class = "ellipsis" >
< span > 求学之路< / span >
< / div >
< / a >
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< / li > < li class = "" >
< a href = "/categories/%E8%87%AA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93/" >
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< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M9 12a4 4 0 1 0 4 4V4a5 5 0 0 0 5 5" fill = "none" stroke = "currentColor" stroke-width = "2" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-linejoin = "round" > < / path > < / svg >
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< div class = "ellipsis" >
< span > 自媒体< / span >
< / div >
< / a >
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< / li > < / ul >
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< / nav >
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< script src = "/js/118098c2.js" > < / script >
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< div class = "bottom" >
< cosy-tooltip id = "button-preference" placement = "right" >
< span slot = "content" >
< span > 偏好< / span >
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< cosy-short-key > p< / cosy-short-key >
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< cosy-icon bordered id = "button-about-cosy-theme" >
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< / div >
< / aside >
< main >
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< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "/css/9bb9a539.css" >
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< div class = "post-container" >
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< header >
< div class = "left" >
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< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "/css/7d333f9e.css" >
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< nav class = "breadcrumb" >
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< section >
< cosy-tooltip placement = "bottom-left" >
< span slot = "content" > < span > 首页< / span >
< cosy-short-key > ⌘< / cosy-short-key >
< cosy-short-key > H< / cosy-short-key >
< / span >
< cosy-icon href = "/" >
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< / cosy-icon >
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< svg class = "arrow" xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 0 20 20" >
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< g fill = "none" >
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< a class = "ellipsis" href = "/categories/Front-End/" >
Front-End
< / a >
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< span class = "ellipsis" >
Git
< / span >
< / section >
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< / nav >
< script src = "/js/31d6cfe0.js" > < / script >
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< / div >
< div class = "right" >
< cosy-tooltip id = "toc-show-button" placement = "left" >
< span slot = "content" >
< span > 显示 / 隐藏 文章目录< / span >
< cosy-short-key > ]< / cosy-short-key >
< / span >
< cosy-icon >
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2023-11-06 16:05:27 +08:00
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2023-11-08 13:45:34 +08:00
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2023-12-25 16:39:03 +08:00
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< h1 class = "post-title" > Git< / h1 >
< div class = "last-updated" >
上次更新: 2023-11-06 16:02:34
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2023-11-08 13:45:34 +08:00
< h1 id = "GIT-最佳实践" > < a href = "#GIT-最佳实践" class = "headerlink" title = "GIT 最佳实践" > < / a > GIT 最佳实践< / h1 > < p > GIT 本质是一个数据库，用来存代码的< / p >
2023-11-06 16:05:27 +08:00
< ul >
< li > 工作区： ， < / li >
< li > 暂存区：< code > 工作区< / code > 文件变动先不急着提交，暂存到一定数量，在提交到版本库< / li >
< li > 版本库：< / li >
< / ul >
< blockquote >
< p > !! Linus 永远的神！< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h2 id = "配置用户" > < a href = "#配置用户" class = "headerlink" title = "配置用户" > < / a > 配置用户< / h2 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > config < span class = "token parameter variable" > --global< / span > user.name < span class = "token string" > "mozzie"< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > config < span class = "token parameter variable" > --global< / span > user.email himozzie@foxmail.com< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "alias-别名" > < a href = "#alias-别名" class = "headerlink" title = "alias 别名" > < / a > alias 别名< / h2 > < p > 解决参数太多，记不住的问题< / p >
< blockquote >
< p > !! HEAD -> master HEAD 相当于一个指针，指向当前所在分支< / p >
< / blockquote >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 查看项目分支图,< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > config < span class = "token parameter variable" > --global< / span > alias.lo < span class = "token string" > "log --oneline --decorate --graph --all"< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "git-文件结构" > < a href = "#git-文件结构" class = "headerlink" title = ".git 文件结构" > < / a > .git 文件结构< / h2 > < ul >
< li > hooks： ， < / li >
< li > info： < / li >
< li > logs： ， < / li >
< li > < code > objects< / code > ：相当于数据库，存储所有数据内容< / li >
< li > < code > refs< / code > ：存放提交对象指针，管理分支的< / li >
< li > config： < / li >
< li > description： < / li >
< li > < code > HEAD< / code > ：指示目前被检出的分支< / li >
< li > < code > index< / code > ：文件保存暂存区信息< / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "修改远程仓库" > < a href = "#修改远程仓库" class = "headerlink" title = "修改远程仓库" > < / a > 修改远程仓库< / h2 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # way 1< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > remote set-url origin < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > url< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # way 2< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > remote < span class = "token function" > rm< / span > origin
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > remote < span class = "token function" > add< / span > origin < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > url< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # way3< / span >
修改 config 文件< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "高层命令" > < a href = "#高层命令" class = "headerlink" title = "高层命令" > < / a > 高层命令< / h2 > < h3 id = "初始化仓库" > < a href = "#初始化仓库" class = "headerlink" title = "初始化仓库" > < / a > 初始化仓库< / h3 > < p > < code > git init< / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "修改添加到暂存区" > < a href = "#修改添加到暂存区" class = "headerlink" title = "修改添加到暂存区" > < / a > 修改添加到暂存区< / h3 > < p > < code > git add ./< / code > ，相当于如下操作：< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 有多少文件改动，就执行多少次< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > hash-object < span class = "token parameter variable" > -w< / span > 文件名
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > update-index< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< blockquote >
< p > !! git add ./ 先把工作区生成 git 对象，放到版本库，然后再放到暂存区< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "暂存区提交到版本库" > < a href = "#暂存区提交到版本库" class = "headerlink" title = "暂存区提交到版本库" > < / a > 暂存区提交到版本库< / h3 > < p > < code > git commit -m ' comment' < / code > ，相当于如下操作：< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > write-tree
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > commit-tree< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 也可以跳过暂存区提交，< code > git commit -a -m < / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "查看哪些修改没有暂存" > < a href = "#查看哪些修改没有暂存" class = "headerlink" title = "查看哪些修改没有暂存" > < / a > 查看哪些修改没有暂存< / h3 > < p > < code > git diff< / code > ：没有暂存< / p >
< p > < code > git diff --staged< / code > ：查看哪些修改以及被暂存了，但没有提交< / p >
< h3 id = "查看提交历史记录" > < a href = "#查看提交历史记录" class = "headerlink" title = "查看提交历史记录" > < / a > 查看提交历史记录< / h3 > < p > < code > git log --oneline< / code > ，打印出< code > hash值< / code > 是提交对象< / p >
< h2 id = "分支" > < a href = "#分支" class = "headerlink" title = "分支" > < / a > 分支< / h2 > < p > 本质是一个< code > 提交对象< / code > ，每次< code > git branch name< / code > 中的< code > name< / code > ，指针< code > HEAD< / code > ，就会根据< code > name< / code > 指向提交对象< / p >
< p > 如果要开发新功能，就新建一个< code > 分支A< / code > ，写完再合< code > master< / code > 分支，正常来说< code > master< / code > 分支不会轻易给修改权限。< / p >
< p > 如果另一个新功能，和< code > 分支A< / code > 同级、并行的，那就< code > 切到master< / code > 分支，在< code > master< / code > 分支基础上，开< code > 分支B< / code > ，进行新功能开发< / p >
< blockquote >
< p > 一般来说， < / p >
< / blockquote >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > C1 master
< span class = "token operator" > |< / span > ——C2——C3——C4 mozzie< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h3 id = "分支列表" > < a href = "#分支列表" class = "headerlink" title = "分支列表" > < / a > 分支列表< / h3 > < p > < code > git branch< / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "创建分支" > < a href = "#创建分支" class = "headerlink" title = "创建分支" > < / a > 创建分支< / h3 > < p > < code > git branch 分支名< / code > ，并不会自动切换到分支< / p >
< h3 id = "切换分支" > < a href = "#切换分支" class = "headerlink" title = "切换分支" > < / a > 切换分支< / h3 > < blockquote >
< p > !! 最佳实践： ， < / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > < code > git checkout 分支名< / code > < / p >
< h3 id = "合并分支" > < a href = "#合并分支" class = "headerlink" title = "合并分支" > < / a > 合并分支< / h3 > < blockquote >
< p > !! 做任何事情，确保做完了，再合并到 master 分支< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > 场景：需要增加功能< code > feat:#53< / code > < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # HEAD -> master， < / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > checkout < span class = "token parameter variable" > -b< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'feat53'< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 突然发现 bug， < code > bug:#52< / code > < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # HEAD -> feat53， < / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > commit < span class = "token parameter variable" > -a< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -m< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'feat53 完成50%'< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 切回 master 分支< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > checkout master
< span class = "token comment" > # HEAD -> master， < / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > checkout < span class = "token parameter variable" > -b< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'issue52'< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 改完了issue52< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > commit < span class = "token parameter variable" > -a< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -m< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'fix:issue52'< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # HEAD -> master< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > checkout master
< span class = "token comment" > # 合< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > merge issue52
< span class = "token comment" > # 删除 issue52分支(hash还在)< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > branch < span class = "token parameter variable" > -d< / span > issue52< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< blockquote >
< p > 此时，由于< code > issue52< / code > 是在之前的 master 分支上生成的，故而< code > feat53< / code > 的分支仍然存在< code > issue52< / code > 的 bug， ， < / p >
< / blockquote >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # HEAD -> master< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > merge feat53
< span class = "token comment" > # 此处省略解决冲突< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > < span class = "token function" > add< / span > ./
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > commit < span class = "token parameter variable" > -m< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'fix:merge conflict'< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 删除 feat53< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > branch < span class = "token parameter variable" > -d< / span > feat53< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h3 id = "删除分支" > < a href = "#删除分支" class = "headerlink" title = "删除分支" > < / a > 删除分支< / h3 > < p > 查看哪些分支合并到当前分支，< code > git branch --merged< / code > ，这个列表中分支名字前没有*号的分支通常可以使用< code > git branch -d 分支名< / code > 删掉< / p >
< p > < code > git branch -D 分支名< / code > ，强制删除< / p >
< h3 id = "新建分支并指向指定提交对象" > < a href = "#新建分支并指向指定提交对象" class = "headerlink" title = "新建分支并指向指定提交对象" > < / a > 新建分支并指向指定提交对象< / h3 > < p > < code > git branch name commitHash< / code > ，例< code > git log --oneline< / code > 如下：< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > * hasfh2asd < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > .txt
* 1shfd2zsw < span class = "token number" > 2< / span > .txt
* 67rf73has < span class = "token number" > 3< / span > .txt
* 03uhr4rug < span class = "token number" > 4< / span > .txt< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 输入< code > git branch CCC 03uhr4rug< / code > ，那么会创建一个名为< code > CCC< / code > 的分支，并且< code > CCC< / code > 分支有< code > 4.txt< / code > < / p >
< blockquote >
< p > 通常想看原来的某个版本的代码，就可以这样操作，看完，把这个分支删了< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "远程分支" > < a href = "#远程分支" class = "headerlink" title = "远程分支" > < / a > 远程分支< / h3 > < blockquote >
< p > < code > git clone< / code > 下来的分支，默认就会建立一个< code > 远程跟踪分支< / code > (同步关系),例如 master 分支< / p >
< / blockquote >
< ul >
< li > 本地分支< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 场景一：如果想公开一个< code > share< / code > 分支 ，与他人共同写作：< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 过程中会生成生成一个远程跟踪分支 origin/share< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > push origin share< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 场景二：创建一个本地分支< code > b1< / code > ，直接跟踪远程分支< code > orgin/b1< / code > < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > checkout < span class = "token parameter variable" > -b< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'b1'< / span > < span class = "token string" > 'origin/b1'< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 场景三：已存在一个本地分支< code > dev< / code > ，改成远程跟踪分支< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # HEAD -> dev， < / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > branch < span class = "token parameter variable" > -u< / span > origin/dev
< span class = "token comment" > # 这样就可以直接< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > push / < span class = "token function" > git< / span > pull< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< ul >
< li > 远程分支< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 查看远程分支：< code > git remote -v< / code > < / p >
< p > 查看当前本地分支的远程跟踪分支：< code > git branch -vv< / code > < / p >
< h2 id = "远程分支删除-本地更新-– > < a href = "#远程分支删除-本地更新-– class = "headerlink" title = "远程分支删除, 本地更新 – > < / a > 远程分支删除, 本地更新 – < / h2 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # 不加 --prune， < / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > remote update origin < span class = "token parameter variable" > --prune< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "提交规范" > < a href = "#提交规范" class = "headerlink" title = "提交规范" > < / a > 提交规范< / h1 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > type< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > scope< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > : subject
< span class = "token comment" > # 例如< / span >
feat< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > miniprogram< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > : 增加了小程序模板消息相关功能< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 通常< code > type< / code > 有如下：< / p >
< ul >
< li > feat - 新功能 feature< / li >
< li > fix - 修复 bug< / li >
< li > docs - 文档注释< / li >
< li > style - 代码格式(不影响代码运行的变动)< / li >
< li > refactor - 重构、优化(既不增加新功能，也不是修复 bug)< / li >
< li > perf - 性能优化< / li >
< li > test - 增加测试< / li >
< li > chore - 构建过程或辅助工具的变动< / li >
< li > revert - 回退< / li >
< li > build - 打包< / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "自动生成-Change-log" > < a href = "#自动生成-Change-log" class = "headerlink" title = "自动生成 Change log" > < / a > 自动生成 Change log< / h2 > < p > 原理：利用 < code > child_process< / code > 获取 < code > git log< / code > 内容，处理字符串< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-javascript" data-language = "javascript" > < code class = "language-javascript" > < span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > execSync < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token function" > require< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > "child_process"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > execSync< span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span > < span class = "token comment" > //同步子进程< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > fs < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token function" > require< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > "fs"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > process < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token function" > require< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > "process"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > path < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token function" > require< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > "path"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > inquirer < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token function" > require< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > "inquirer"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > dayjs < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token function" > require< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > "dayjs"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > axios < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token function" > require< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > "axios"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // env< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > isForCommanHuman < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > process< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > argv< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > includes< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > "--common"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // changelog.md生成路径< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > outputpath < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > path< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > resolve< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > process< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > cwd< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > "./changelog.md"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // 非空检测< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > if< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token operator" > !< / span > fs< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > existsSync< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > outputpath< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > fs< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > writeFile< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > outputpath< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > ""< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token parameter" > err< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =>< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // 华丽的gitlog日志< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > < span class = "token function-variable function" > perfectGitLog< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token parameter" > startTime< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > endTime< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =>< / span >
isForCommanHuman
< span class = "token operator" > ?< / span > < span class = "token template-string" > < span class = "token template-punctuation string" > `< / span > < span class = "token string" > git log --since="< / span > < span class = "token interpolation" > < span class = "token interpolation-punctuation punctuation" > ${ < / span > startTime< span class = "token interpolation-punctuation punctuation" > } < / span > < / span > < span class = "token string" > " --until="< / span > < span class = "token interpolation" > < span class = "token interpolation-punctuation punctuation" > ${ < / span > endTime< span class = "token interpolation-punctuation punctuation" > } < / span > < / span > < span class = "token string" > " --no-merges --pretty=format:"%cr %C(cyan)%s"< / span > < span class = "token template-punctuation string" > `< / span > < / span >
< span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token template-string" > < span class = "token template-punctuation string" > `< / span > < span class = "token string" > git log --since="< / span > < span class = "token interpolation" > < span class = "token interpolation-punctuation punctuation" > ${ < / span > startTime< span class = "token interpolation-punctuation punctuation" > } < / span > < / span > < span class = "token string" > " --until="< / span > < span class = "token interpolation" > < span class = "token interpolation-punctuation punctuation" > ${ < / span > endTime< span class = "token interpolation-punctuation punctuation" > } < / span > < / span > < span class = "token string" > " --no-merges --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h %C(green)%cn %C(redz)(%cr:%ci) %C(cyan)%s"< / span > < span class = "token template-punctuation string" > `< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > wxrobotHook < span class = "token operator" > =< / span >
< span class = "token string" > "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=be4d4473-c290-4ddd-a089-41df3ed1d601"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // 当前时间< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > now < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > Date< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > now< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // 2周前< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > weeks_2_ago < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > now < span class = "token operator" > -< / span > < span class = "token number" > 14< / span > < span class = "token operator" > *< / span > < span class = "token number" > 24< / span > < span class = "token operator" > *< / span > < span class = "token number" > 60< / span > < span class = "token operator" > *< / span > < span class = "token number" > 60< / span > < span class = "token operator" > *< / span > < span class = "token number" > 1000< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
inquirer
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > prompt< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > type< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > "input"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > name< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > "startDate"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > message< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token template-string" > < span class = "token template-punctuation string" > `< / span > < span class = "token string" > 起始时间,默认13天前 \n< / span > < span class = "token template-punctuation string" > `< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > default< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token function" > dayjs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > weeks_2_ago< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > format< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > "YYYY.MM.DD"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token function-variable function" > validate< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token parameter" > val< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =>< / span > < span class = "token regex" > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-source language-regex" > \d{ 4} .\d{ 2} .\d{ 2} < / span > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > test< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > val< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > type< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > "input"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > name< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > "endDate"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > message< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token template-string" > < span class = "token template-punctuation string" > `< / span > < span class = "token string" > 结束时间,默认今天 \n< / span > < span class = "token template-punctuation string" > `< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > default< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token function" > dayjs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > now< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > format< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > "YYYY.MM.DD"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token function-variable function" > validate< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token parameter" > val< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =>< / span > < span class = "token regex" > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-source language-regex" > \d{ 4} .\d{ 2} .\d{ 2} < / span > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > test< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > val< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > type< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > "rawlist"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > message< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > "是否通知到微信机器人:"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > name< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > "notifyWxrobot"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > choices< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > "Y"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > "N"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > then< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token parameter" > answers< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =>< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span > startDate< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > endDate< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > notifyWxrobot < span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > answers< span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > const< / span > rowTemplate < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token function" > perfectGitLog< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > startDate< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > endDate< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > let< / span > fmt < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token function" > execSync< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > rowTemplate< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > toString< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > trim< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > replace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token regex" > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-source language-regex" > feat: < / span > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-flags" > gi< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > "✅: "< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > replace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token regex" > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-source language-regex" > fix: < / span > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-flags" > gi< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > "🐛: "< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > replace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token regex" > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-source language-regex" > chore: < / span > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-flags" > gi< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > "🎨: "< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > replace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token regex" > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-source language-regex" > perf: < / span > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-flags" > gi< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > "⚡: "< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > replace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token regex" > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-source language-regex" > docs: < / span > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-flags" > gi< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > "📝: "< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > replace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token regex" > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-source language-regex" > refactor: < / span > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-flags" > gi< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > "🔨: "< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > replace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token regex" > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-source language-regex" > anno: < / span > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-flags" > gi< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > "🔖: "< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > replace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token regex" > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-source language-regex" > style: < / span > < span class = "token regex-delimiter" > /< / span > < span class = "token regex-flags" > gi< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > "👷: "< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
fs< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > writeFileSync< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > outputpath< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > fmt< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token parameter" > err< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =>< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // 通知微信群聊机器人< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > if< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > notifyWxrobot < span class = "token operator" > ===< / span > < span class = "token string" > "Y"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
axios< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > post< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > wxrobotHook< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > msgtype< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > "markdown"< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > markdown< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
< span class = "token literal-property property" > content< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > fmt< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" > catch< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token parameter" > error< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =>< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > if< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > error< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > isTtyError< span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // Prompt couldn't be rendered in the current environment< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token keyword" > else< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
< span class = "token comment" > // Something else went wrong< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "使用-husky-eslint-规范提交" > < a href = "#使用-husky-eslint-规范提交" class = "headerlink" title = "使用 husky+eslint 规范提交" > < / a > 使用 husky+eslint 规范提交< / h2 > < blockquote >
< p > 需要配合 eslint< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > < code > git init< / code > 后，< code > yarn add husky< / code > ，在< code > package.json< / code > 配置< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-json" data-language = "json" > < code class = "language-json" > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
< span class = "token property" > "husky"< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
< span class = "token property" > "hooks"< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > { < / span >
< span class = "token property" > "pre-commit"< / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > "npm run lint"< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > } < / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "生成-ssh-key" > < a href = "#生成-ssh-key" class = "headerlink" title = "生成 ssh key" > < / a > 生成 ssh key< / h2 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > ssh-keygen < span class = "token parameter variable" > -t< / span > rsa < span class = "token parameter variable" > -C< / span > < span class = "token string" > "himozzie@foxmail.com"< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "查看-ssh-公钥" > < a href = "#查看-ssh-公钥" class = "headerlink" title = "查看 ssh 公钥" > < / a > 查看 ssh 公钥< / h2 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > cat< / span > ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "git-代理" > < a href = "#git-代理" class = "headerlink" title = "git 代理" > < / a > git 代理< / h1 > < blockquote >
< p > 前提条件是开了扶墙工具< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > git clone 拉取方式选择 http/ https(默认会让你输入账号密码，比较蛋疼)，不要选择 ssl 拉取< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > config < span class = "token parameter variable" > --global< / span > http.proxy < span class = "token string" > 'http://127.0.0.1:1081'< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > config < span class = "token parameter variable" > --global< / span > https.proxy < span class = "token string" > 'https://127.0.0.1:1081'< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 清除< / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > config < span class = "token parameter variable" > --global< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > --unset< / span > http.proxy
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > config < span class = "token parameter variable" > --global< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > --unset< / span > https.proxy< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "终端临时代理" > < a href = "#终端临时代理" class = "headerlink" title = "终端临时代理" > < / a > 终端临时代理< / h1 > < pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token comment" > # cmd临时代理方案（ ， ） < / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > set< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > http_proxy< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > http://127.0.0.1:50015
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > set< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > https_proxy< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > http://127.0.0.1:50015< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "git-钩子-hooks" > < a href = "#git-钩子-hooks" class = "headerlink" title = "git 钩子(hooks)" > < / a > git 钩子(hooks)< / h1 > < p > 原理:项目 git push 到远程仓库,远程仓库的钩子 post 通知 www/ wwwroot 下的站点 pull 远程仓库< / p >
< blockquote >
< p > git 钩子需要 git 服务和 pull 在同一环境中< / p >
< / blockquote >
< ul >
< li > 创建远程仓库,配置钩子,git post-receive 钩子< / li >
< / ul >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token shebang important" > #!/bin/bash< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > unset< / span > < span class = "token variable" > < span class = "token variable" > $(< / span > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > rev-parse --local-env-vars< span class = "token variable" > )< / span > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # post-receive接收到pull指令后,执行bash命令< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > cd< / span > /www/wwwroot/doc.mozzie.cn/ < span class = "token operator" > & & < / span > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > pull origin master< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< blockquote >
< p > web 目录下 doc.mozzie.cn 是网站目录,本地项目编译打包后,直接 git push 的目录< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h2 id = "web-钩子" > < a href = "#web-钩子" class = "headerlink" title = "web 钩子" > < / a > web 钩子< / h2 > < p > 待耍< / p >
< h1 id = "项目" > < a href = "#项目" class = "headerlink" title = "项目" > < / a > 项目< / h1 > < h2 id = "统计项目代码行数" > < a href = "#统计项目代码行数" class = "headerlink" title = "统计项目代码行数" > < / a > 统计项目代码行数< / h2 > < p > 统计所有人代码增删量，拷贝如下命令， git bash 终端， < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > log < span class = "token parameter variable" > --format< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > '%aN'< / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token function" > sort< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -u< / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > while< / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > read< / span > name< span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > do< / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > echo< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > -en< / span > < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token variable" > $name< / span > < span class = "token entity" title = "\t" > \t< / span > "< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > log < span class = "token parameter variable" > --author< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > "< span class = "token variable" > $name< / span > "< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > --pretty< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > tformat: < span class = "token parameter variable" > --numstat< / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token function" > awk< / span > < span class = "token string" > '{ add += $1; subs += $2; loc += $1 - $2 } END { printf "added lines: %s, removed lines: %s, total lines: %s\n", add, subs, loc } '< / span > -< span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > done< / span >
< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "统计制定提交者代码量" > < a href = "#统计制定提交者代码量" class = "headerlink" title = "统计制定提交者代码量" > < / a > 统计制定提交者代码量< / h2 > < p > 替换< code > username< / code > 为提交者的名称< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > git< / span > log < span class = "token parameter variable" > --author< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > "username"< / span > < span class = "token parameter variable" > --pretty< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > tformat: < span class = "token parameter variable" > --numstat< / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > < span class = "token function" > awk< / span > < span class = "token string" > '{ add += $1; subs += $2; loc += $1 - $2 } END { printf "added lines: %s, removed lines: %s, total lines: %s\n", add, subs, loc } '< / span > -< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< h1 id = "搭建-gogs" > < a href = "#搭建-gogs" class = "headerlink" title = "搭建 gogs" > < / a > 搭建 gogs< / h1 > < p > gogs 官网下载,压缩包解压到< code > www/wwwroot/< / code > 下< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > cd< / span > /www/wwwroot/gogs
< span class = "token comment" > # 启服务,默认3000的端口， < / span >
./gogs web< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 浏览器访问< code > http://yourip:3000/install< / code > ,注意服务器安全组放行 3000 端口< / p >
< ul >
< li > 为 gogs 添加 mysql 数据库< / li >
< li > 配置 mysql< / li >
< li > 配置 gogs 相关信息< / li >
< li > 配置其他信息< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 停掉< code > ./gogs web< / code > < / p >
< p > 在刚安装的 gogs 路径下，找到< code > /gogs/scripts/systemd/gogs.service< / code > 文件复制一份< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > User< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > root
< span class = "token assign-left variable" > Group< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > root
< span class = "token assign-left variable" > WorkingDirectory< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > /www/wwwroot/git.mozzie.cn
< span class = "token assign-left variable" > ExecStart< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > /www/wwwroot/git.mozzie.cn/gogs web
< span class = "token assign-left variable" > Restart< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > always
< span class = "token assign-left variable" > Environment< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token environment constant" > USER< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > root < span class = "token assign-left variable" > < span class = "token environment constant" > HOME< / span > < / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > /www/wwwroot/git.mozzie.cn< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 将修改好的< code > gogs.service< / code > 文件上传到< code > /etc/systemd/system< / code > 下，并执行以下命令来激活 gogs< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > systemctl < span class = "token builtin class-name" > enable< / span > gogs
< span class = "token comment" > # 启动gogs< / span >
< span class = "token function" > sudo< / span > systemctl start gogs< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > < code > /gogs/custom/conf/app.ini< / code > ,修改该文件可以自定义配置,安装步骤填错了,可以这里修改,重启 gogs 服务即可< / p >
< h2 id = "配置-gogs-GIT-钩子" > < a href = "#配置-gogs-GIT-钩子" class = "headerlink" title = "配置 gogs GIT 钩子" > < / a > 配置 gogs GIT 钩子< / h2 > < p > 场景：以 Gogs 为例，先 git push < code > A项目< / code > 到远程仓库 < code > REPO< / code > ，服务端 web 目录< code > webB< / code > 文件夹触发钩子执行 git pull< / p >
< p > 1、gogs 初始化一个仓库< code > REPO< / code > ，仓库设置= > 管理 GIT 钩子= > post-receive， < / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token shebang important" > #!/bin/sh< / span >
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > export< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > GIT_WORK_TREE< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > /www/wwwroot/webB
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > export< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > GIT_DIR< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token variable" > ${ GIT_WORK_TREE} < / span > /.git
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > cd< / span > < span class = "token variable" > ${ GIT_WORK_TREE} < / span >
< span class = "token function" > git< / span > pull< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 2、利用 ssh 工具登录服务器< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > ssh< / span > root@mozzie.cn< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 3、生成 ssh key< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > ssh-keygen < span class = "token parameter variable" > -t< / span > rsa < span class = "token parameter variable" > -C< / span > < span class = "token string" > "himozzie@foxmail.com"< / span > < span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 4、配置公钥到 gogs< / p >
< pre class = "line-numbers language-bash" data-language = "bash" > < code class = "language-bash" > < span class = "token function" > cat< / span > ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub< span aria-hidden = "true" class = "line-numbers-rows" > < span > < / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 把打印出的公钥，配置到 ssh 密钥< / p >
< p > 5、最后一步< / p >
< p > 配置好服务端的公钥后，就可以无需用户名密码，< code > cd /webB< / code > 目录下，执行< code > git pull< / code > ，此后每次< code > git push A项目< / code > ，服务端都会触发< code > GIT钩子< / code > ，自动从< code > REPO< / code > 拉取最新的仓库文件< / p >
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< p class = "motto" > 重拾纯粹的写作< / p >
2023-11-08 13:45:34 +08:00
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< ol class = "toc" > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#GIT-%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > GIT 最佳实践< / span > < / a > < ol class = "toc-child" > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-2" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.1.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 配置用户< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-2" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#alias-%E5%88%AB%E5%90%8D" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.2.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > alias 别名< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-2" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#git-%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.3.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > .git 文件结构< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-2" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.4.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 修改远程仓库< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-2" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.5.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 高层命令< / span > < / a > < ol class = "toc-child" > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-3" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.5.1.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 初始化仓库< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-3" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%B0%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E5%8C%BA" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.5.2.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 修改添加到暂存区< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-3" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E5%8C%BA%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%B0%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%BA%93" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.5.3.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 暂存区提交到版本库< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-3" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.5.4.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 查看哪些修改没有暂存< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-3" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.5.5.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 查看提交历史记录< / span > < / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-2" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.6.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 分支< / span > < / a > < ol class = "toc-child" > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-3" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.6.1.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 分支列表< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-3" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.6.2.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 创建分支< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-3" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E5%88%87%E6%8D%A2%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.6.3.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 切换分支< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-3" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.6.4.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 合并分支< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-3" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.6.5.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 删除分支< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-3" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E5%B9%B6%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.6.6.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 新建分支并指向指定提交对象< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-3" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" > < span class = "toc-number" > 1.6.7.< / span > < span class = "toc-text" > 远程分支< / span > < / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-2" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%86%E
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